CTD 461 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Type I And Type Ii Errors, Acceptance Sampling, Observational Error
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If sample drawn from lot so that each item has an equal chance of being selected then any problems should be present in the sample. Sampling and statistics: universe: entire population being tested- the entire group about which you wish to obtain information (lot) In fabric production, this might refer to a 250,000-yard production run to fill an order for a fabric for a particular end use. If the fabric is woven, perhaps 50 looms, each weaving 5,000 yards, are involved: sample: that portion of the universe which is selected for testing. For the case above, if each loom produces five 1,000-yard rolls, and each roll is sampled once, then there will be 5x50 = 250 samples taken to characterize the production. Each samples consist of a 3-5 yard length taken from each roll: specimen: a specific portion of a sample upon which a particular test is performed. Randomly select a set of number and pull the product.