PSYC 1004 Study Guide - Final Guide: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Aversion Therapy, Cognitive Therapy

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Insight: psychotherapy in which the therapist helps the patient/client understand (gain insight into) his/her problems: behavior: any form of psychotherapy based on the principles of behavioral learning, especially operant conditioning and classical conditioning. Oge(cid:396)s, e(cid:373)phasizi(cid:374)g a(cid:374) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual(cid:859)s te(cid:374)de(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:455) fo(cid:396) health(cid:455) ps(cid:455)(cid:272)hologi(cid:272)al g(cid:396)o(cid:449)th th(cid:396)ough self-actualization: reflection of feeli(cid:374)g: ca(cid:396)l oge(cid:396)(cid:859)s te(cid:272)h(cid:374)i(cid:395)ue of pa(cid:396)aph(cid:396)asi(cid:374)g the (cid:272)lie(cid:374)ts(cid:859) (cid:449)o(cid:396)ds. Attempting to capture the emotional tone expressed: success factors: empathy, positive regard, genuineness, feedback. Example: jones treated a fearful little boy named peter, who was afraid of furry o(cid:271)je(cid:272)ts. Jo(cid:374)es (cid:449)as a(cid:271)le to dese(cid:374)sitize the (cid:271)o(cid:455) (cid:858)s fea(cid:396), o(cid:448)e(cid:396) a pe(cid:396)iod of (cid:449)eeks, (cid:271)(cid:455) gradually bringing the rabbit closer and closer to the boy while he was eating. [while patients are deeply relaxed, therapists have them imagine fearful situations. Example: smoking a cigarette while smelling a foul odor (rotten eggs) in a confined room to help stop smoking by coupling the cigs with the rotten eggs.