ENGL 103W Lecture : Theme of revenge in Greek tragedy

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For the greeks events didn"t occur in isolation, they were all connected. The gods and goddesses of the greeks were very capricious and unpredictable. They have emotions, think of revenge, can hate, and be angry. They are thwarted in their desires, and participate in all events of the day. Pathei mathos: pathei means passions (things that happen to us, emotions, something we can not control, that just happens to us); the expression means we learn from what happens to us . It is through unbelievable suffering that we learn what to avoid, and learn the tragic truth that life is miserable. Unavoidable suffering is at the core of ancient greek philosophy: cassandra articulates the greek perception on suffering and predictability. All stories in the trilogy go back to prior events and have concequences. Many events "b" will follow event "a", because of revenge. We do not know what events will follow event "a", we only know that revenge will occur.

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