NURS 2050 Lecture Notes - Bone Marrow Suppression, Azole, Oral Candidiasis

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Many things to ask/get a few key: Kt read in woman"s health that you can now buy oral medications without a prescription at the pharmacy for yeast infections. She asks the pharmacists as the topical preparation is very irritating. The phc takes a history and recommends fluconazole 150 mg po x 1 dose for vulvovaginal candidiasis and recommends she return to clinic in 1 week if symptoms do not improve. Dermatophytes (tinea = diseases caused by dermatophytes, ringworm, dandruff) : conjugated double bonds **all polyenes are toxic! Because it is highly toxic, and only used in fungal infections that are toxic. Moa: binds competitively to ergosterol in the fungal cell membrane; this increases permeability and leakage of k+, which leads to cell death. It is also toxic to us, b/c we have sterols in our cm; however, it binds stronger to ergosterol. ( we have similar effects) Poorly absorbed only iv route used. Lipid based formulations less toxicity but 23026$

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