FRHD 3150 Chapter 16: Chapter 16.docx

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Chapter 16: transferring behaviour to a new setting and making it last. Stimulus generalization: refers to the procedure of reinforcing a response in the presence of a stimulus or situation and the effect of the response becoming more probable in the presence of another stimulus or situation. May happen because 2 stimuli are similar is appearance, or has been grouped together (common-element stimulus classes and stimulus equivalence classes). Response generalization: when behaviour becomes more probable as a result of the reinforcement of another behaviour. Occurs for several reasons: unlearned response generalization due to. Considerable physical similarity of responses: learned response generalization based on minimal. Widely different responses that share a common characteristic: learned response generalization due to functionally. Functionally equivalent responses: different responses that produce the same consequences. Distinguish two situations: the training situation in which the behavior is initially strengthened and, the target situation--a situation in which we want generality to occur- is usually the natural environment.

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