BIOL 1020 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Heterotroph, Phloem, Xylem
Document Summary
Pesticide resistance is an example of natural selection, new pesticide may kill 99% of pests, survivors will carry the allele that allows them to do this. Darwin- descent with modification-adaptations that fit species into new environments. Lamarck= organisms evolve by the use and disuse of body parts, and the acquired characteristics are passed on to offspring. Lyells principles of geology- suggests that natural forces are gradually changing the earth and are still operating today. Darwin took from this that present species arose from ancestral species by natural processes. 2-natural selection can amplify or diminish only heritable traits, acqiored characteristics cant be passed on to offspring. 3-it is not goal directed and does not lead to perfection, favorable traits vary as environment changes. Is an editing process more than a creative mechanism. Can be seen working in organisms today such as antibiotic resistance. Populations can be isolated from one another with little interbreeding.