GEOG 2RC3 Lecture : climate regions of Canda

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Introduction: climate vs. weather, weather -> day to day, climate: long term avg. 2. 6 p. 52) based on long term temperatures and precipitation conditions. Pacific: marine influence of pacific ocean, moderate temperatures - warm summers. Arctic: seasonal variation in precipitation -> wetter in winter, orographic precipitation, windward side of the mountains more precipitation, higher elevation -> lower temperatures, different climate regimes as different elevations, amount of precipitation varies from windward to leeward locations. Latitude -> colder temperatures: resolute -> mean annual temp. Subarctic (see vignette 2. 9 p. 56: cold winters (but avg. temp. > arctic region: 5 months with avg. temp. > 0 c (may- sept. : high range in winter to summer temps, continental climate - hot summers, cold winters, area over which polar/ tropical are masses meet; some parts very arid, e. g. prairies. Great lakes: humid continental climate, restricted to southern ontario/ quebec, moderating effects of great lakes, hot/ humid summers; cold winters, 8 months with avg. temp.

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