PSYB65H3 Lecture Notes - Two-Streams Hypothesis, Focal And Diffuse Brain Injury, Postcentral Gyrus
Document Summary
Attention and consciousness is studied together because attention can mediate conscious experience: your consciousness of the world is grated by attention. Studying attention: william james: attention doesn"t need definition but he identifies 2 basic features of attention, selection of sensory info from several simultaneously available inputs, they can be sensory but does not have to be. It can be directed to internal mental processes: this is called selective attention , to let some information to be processed while ignoring others. Hermann von helmholtz studied perception using walls in his laboratory (like those in the optometrist) he was able to identify the letter at the top right without moving his gaze. Attentional selection is quite early (early in the experiment, not in life: ex: in helmholtz experiment, he was able to remember those letters if he paid attention to a specific spot before the light.