SOC209H5 Chapter Notes - Chapter 6: Canadian Judicial Council, Summary Offence, Mental Health Court
Document Summary
Hybrid offence: an offence that can be preceded summarily or by indictment a decision always made by the crown. Preliminary hearing: a hearing to determine if there is sufficient evidence to warrant a criminal trial. Judicial interim release (bail): release by a judge or jp of a person who has been charged with a criminal offence pending a court appearance. With the exception of nunavut, there are four levels of courts that deal with criminal cases: provincial/territorial courts, provincial superior courts (trials), provincial appellate courts (appeals), and the supreme court of canada. Responsible for imposing an appropriate sentence on those who are convicted, ensuring that the rights of accused persons are protected. Judicial independence refers to the principle that citizens have the right to have their cases tried by tribunals that are fair, impartial, and immune form political interference. Impaired driving and common assault top the list of most frequently heard offences in adult criminal courts during 2006/2007.
