BIOL241 Chapter Notes -Integumentary System, Chronobiology, Biorhythm

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Physiology: the study of the normal functioning of a living organism and its component parts, including all its chemical and physical processes. Proteomics = the study of proteins in living organisms. Cell membrane: lipid/protein barrier that separates cells from their external environment. There are 10 physiological organ systems in the human body: Integumentary system: composed of the skin; forms a protective boundary that separates the body"s internal environment from the external environment: musculoskeletal system: provides support and body movement. The following 4 systems exchange materials between the internal and external environments: respiratory (pulmonary) system: exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the internal and external environements. Includes: lungs and airways: digestive (gastrointestinal) system: takes up nutrients and water and eliminates wastes. Converts food into particles that can be transported into the body: urinary (renal) system: removes excess water and waste material. Includes: kidneys and bladder: reproductive system: produces eggs or sperm.

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