PSYCH257 Lecture : Abnormal Psychology 2nd CDN edition Chapter 2

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Hence: any particular influence contributing to psychopathology can"t be out of context. Emotions affect physiological response (eg. bp, hr); emotionally evade blood-related situations. Ability to solve via finding cause of abnormal behaviour & focus on multi-dimensional approach. Not just conditioning; biological dysfunction (overactive vasovagal reaction) as well. Hence: complex interaction b/w behavioural & biological factors -> increased phobia risk. Developmental critical period: more/less reactive to a situation. Jody; blood phobia; u. r. associated w/ similar situations of u. s. ; Various components of a multidimensional integrative approach to psychopathology. One dimensional: trace origins to single cause; systemic perspective on causality. Jody: 7 days gradual exposure to blood + applied muscle tension (lower bp) -> escape phobia. Genes: influence physical characteristics; can also influence behaviour, traits, personality. 23 pairs of chromosomes; provide programs for development of body/brain. Problems with ordering of base pairs of double helix -> defective gene; Hence quantitative genetics: sum up tiny effects across multiple genes.

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