ECON 102 Study Guide - Final Guide: Business Cycle, Efficient-Market Hypothesis

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Chapter 1 introduction: key idea: scarcity, economic resources. Positive and normative statements: positive > what is, was or will be, normative > what ought to be, something that is true of a part that is true of the whole, after this therefore because of this. Chapter 5: measuring a nation"s income: gdp market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time, doesn"t include used or second hand goods. Value added approach: value sales of goods. Income approach: national income, total spending on all final goods and services. 2 (consumer consumption + investment + gov. spending) + (exports imports: gross national product, output produced by a countries domestic residents (canadians) Doesn"t have to be within borders of canada. Gdp net investment income to foreigners: canadian investment. Inflation rate: (nominal gdp / real gdp) * 100, percentage change in the gdp deflator from a year to the next, characteristics of the ppf.

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