MMC 2604 Chapter Notes - Chapter 3: Digital Recording, Free Speech Movement, Emile Berliner

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The development of sound recording: from cylinders to disks: sound recording becomes a mass medium. In the 1850s, the french printer eduard-leon scott de. Martinville conducted the first experiments with sound recording. Moved sound recording into the development stage. In 1877, thomas edison had success playing back sound. Moved sound recording into the entrepreneurial stage. 1886 chichester bell and charles sumner tainter invented the graphophone which played back more durable wax cylinders. 1887 emile berliner developed the gramophone which played records. Also developed a technique that enabled him to mass- produce his records, bringing sound recording into the mass medium stage. By early 1900s, record-playing phonographs were widely available for home use. 1948 cbs introduced the long-playing record, with about 20 minutes of music on each side: from phonographs to cds: analog goes digital. The advent of magnetic audiotapes and tape players in the. By the mid-1960s, engineers had placed miniaturized reel-to- reel audiotape inside small plastic cassettes.

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