BIOB33H3 Chapter Notes -Gross Anatomy, Spermatic Cord, Coronal Plane
Document Summary
Anatomy: the study of external and internal structures and the relationships between body parts, providing clues about function and physiology. Anatomical features are what undergo physiological processes and the careful observation of the human body. Physiology: the study of how body functions and the study of mechanisms in the body. There are different types of anatomy: microscopic anatomy: also called fine anatomy, considers structures that require magnification to be seen. Cytology to analyze the internal structure of cells. Histology to analyze tissues and groups of specialized cells, which work together to function. Gross/ macroscopic anatomy: doesn"t require the use of magnification equipment, focuses on groups of tissues that work together to form organs. Surface anatomy: to focus on morphology and superficial structures or anatomical markings. Regional anatomy: focusing on superficial and internal (deep) structures of parts of the body (ex. head or abdomen) Systemic anatomy: which focuses on the anatomy of organ systems (digestive system, cardiovascular system)