RELG 252 Lecture Notes - Devi Mahatmya, Markandeya Purana, Shaktism

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But the 3 deities of sectarian hinduism are shiva (worshippers are callled saiva), visnu (worshippers called vaisnava) and devi (sakti) (worshippers called sakta). Who you worship is to a large extent your personal choice. Originally vedic protector of cattle, but by the time of the epics and puranas, is imaged as embodiment of cosmic dissolution, and as a householder-ascetic. Gods have multiple hans often and each arm has a symbol. One with drum: sound is creation in hinduism. One hand has the fear-not sign: seek my refuge. With one foot he crushes a small demonic gure of ignorance. Each image is complexly coded and captures a number of ideas in a symbol. Also phallic symbol of siva (linga) which is more of reproduction (not human reproduction since penis emerges from other). Origins unclear, originally identi ed with primordial waters, radically transformed in post-vedic period.

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