GEOG 3490 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Global Environmental Politics, World Tourism Organization, North American Free Trade Agreement
Document Summary
European union, imf, wto, greenpeace, etc are examples of globalized political organization. Three types of global" political institutions: supranational, transnational, and international non-governmental. Supranational institutions have both degree of political integration between states and transcending power of individual national states: developed in 1945 period, e. g. Imf, world bank, eu, unwto and un: impose structural adjustments policies (such as poverty reduction. Transnational institutions are composed of bodies other than governments: e. g. World travel and tourism council (wttc), unwti: wttc goal to increase growth and job creation through open markets, deregulation, liberalization, etc, also pursue sustainable development through environmental initiatives, mainly centred in first world. Ingos and ngos: ingos include amnesty internation, greenpeace and friends of the. Globalization and sustainability are globally within the reach of countries, and though they are interpreted differently, there is a shared meaning of these terms and their implications for change.