ECON 1100 Chapter Notes - Chapter 9: Financial Institution, Hong Kong Economic Times, Quantitative Easing

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Chapter 9: central banking, commercial banking and money. The use of money as a medium of exchange eliminates the need for barter. Money serves as a unit of account and a store value. The collapse of money supply would have recessionary consequences. The explosion of money supply would have inflationary consequences. Money: any asset that can be used as a means of payment for purchases and to settle debts. Commodity money: an asset with intrinsic value, such as a gold or silver coin, that is generally accepted as a means of payment for purchases to settle debt. Fiat money: an asset with no intrinsic value, such as paper currency, that is generally accepted as a means of payment for purchases and to settle debt. Medium of exchange: an asset used in purchasing goods/services. Barter: the direct trade of goods/services for other goods/services. Unit of account: a basic measure of economic value.

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