ENH 222 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Gram Staining, Scanning Electron Microscope, Transmission Electron Microscopy

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11 Dec 2013

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Document Summary

Series of lenses and uses visible light as source of illumination. Ground lenses: forms focused image that is many times larger than the specimen itself. Light rays from illuminator (light source) pass through a condenser (has lenses that direct the light rays through the specimen). Light rays pass through objective lenses (lenses closest to the specimen) image of the specimen is magnified by ocular lenses. Multiply the objective lens maginification (power) by the ocular lens magnification (power) Ability of the lenses to distinguish fine detail and structure. Examine live microorganisms that are either invisible in the ordinary light microscope. Distorted by staining therefore characteristics cannot be identified. Permits detailed examination of internal structures in living microorganisms. Absorbs uv light and emits visible light. Evaluate cellular physiology by monitoring the distributions and concentrations of substances such as atp and calcium ions. Aqueous or alcohol solution of a single basic dye.

Related Questions

Expalin in detail each question and provide a concise answer.

1.You are assigned a microscope that is equipped with 5X, 10X, 20X, 40X objective lenses. Which one of these objective lenses should be used when you first examine a slide specimen under the microscope? Explain why this objective should be used.

2.How will working distance change as you progress from a low power objective to successively higher power objectives?

3. What causes the inversion of image that you observed through the compound

microscope? Which lens is responsible for this phenomenon?

How does the fieldof view change as you progress from a low power objective to successively higher power objectives?

How does the size of the iris diaphragm opening affect contrast? Consider both light colored samples and dark samples (i.e. a white nylon thread and a black hair).

How does the size of the iris diaphragm opening affect resolution? Would this be affected by the magnification used to observe the sample?

7. How does depth of field change as you progress from a low power objective to

successively higher power objectives?

QUESTION 1

The ocular of a compound microscope has a magnification of 10x and the objective has a magnification of 10x. The total magnification of the microscope is ___---

	a.	10x
	b.	20x
	c.	100x
	d.	1000x

QUESTION 2

The part of the microscope that focuses the light on an object is the ___________.

	a.	Iris Diaphragm
	b.	Coarse Focus
	c.	Condenser
	d.	Body Tube

QUESTION 3

The polarizing filter in a PLM that is located above the objective is called the _________________.

	a.	Polarizer
	b.	Analyzer
	c.	Abbe condenser
	d.	Iris

QUESTION 4

A substance that reacts the same to light polarized in any direction is _________________.

	a.	an isotope
	b.	anisotropic
	c.	isotropic
	d.	divergent

QUESTION 5

The part of the comparison microscope that allows the examiner to view two objects simultaneously is called the _________________.

	a.	comparator
	b.	comparison bridge
	c.	spectroscope
	d.	stage

1 points

QUESTION 6

A stereo microscope can best be described as _____________________.

	a.	Two compound microscopes aligned so that they each see a slightly different part of an object.
	b.	Two compound microscopes aligned with a comparison bridge.
	c.	A compound microscope with two separate stages and one ocular.
	d.	A compound microscope with two eyepieces and a camera mount.

QUESTION 7

In microscopy, resolution is a measure of ________________.

	a.	The ability of the lenses to separate two tiny details that are close together.
	b.	The total magnification power of the microscope.
	c.	The empty magnification power of the microscope.
	d.	The ability of an electron microscope to determine the presence of a large number of elements.

QUESTION 8

Two polarizers (polarizing filters) aligned 90Â° from each other will block out all light.

True

False

QUESTION 9

A simple convex lens creates a magnified real image of an object.

True

False

QUESTION 10

A trinocular microscope has three objective lenses mounted on a turret.

True

False

QUESTION 11

Liquids and gases are usually isotropic.

True

False

QUESTION 12

Match each of the following terms with Its Definition

Compound microscope a. Has a polarizer and an analyzer

Electron microscope b. Permits viewing two objects at once

Stereomicroscope c. Consists of a single convex lens

Comparison microscope d. Long working distance, three-dimensional

Simple hand magnifier e. Basic 2 convex lens microscope

Polarizing microscope f. Can magnify images more than 100,000 times

maroonmuskrat824

QUESTION 4

A substance that reacts the same to light polarized in any direction is _________________.

	a.	an isotope
	b.	anisotropic
	c.	isotropic
	d.	divergent

QUESTION 5

The part of the comparison microscope that allows the examiner to view two objects simultaneously is called the _________________.

	a.	comparator
	b.	comparison bridge
	c.	spectroscope
	d.	stage

QUESTION 6

A stereo microscope can best be described as _____________________.

	a.	Two compound microscopes aligned so that they each see a slightly different part of an object.
	b.	Two compound microscopes aligned with a comparison bridge.
	c.	A compound microscope with two separate stages and one ocular.
	d.	A compound microscope with two eyepieces and a camera mount.

QUESTION 7

In microscopy, resolution is a measure of ________________.

	a.	The ability of the lenses to separate two tiny details that are close together.
	b.	The total magnification power of the microscope.
	c.	The empty magnification power of the microscope.
	d.	The ability of an electron microscope to determine the presence of a large number of elements.

QUESTION 8

Two polarizers (polarizing filters) aligned 90Â° from each other will block out all light.

True

False

QUESTION 9

A simple convex lens creates a magnified real image of an object.

True

False

QUESTION 10

A trinocular microscope has three objective lenses mounted on a turret.

True

False

QUESTION 11

Liquids and gases are usually isotropic.

True

False

QUESTION 12

Match each of the following terms with Its Definition

Compound microscope a. Has a polarizer and an analyzer

Electron microscope b. Permits viewing two objects at once

Stereomicroscope c. Consists of a single convex lens

Comparison microscope d. Long working distance, three-dimensional

Simple hand magnifier e. Basic 2 convex lens microscope

Polarizing microscope f. Can magnify images more than 100,000 times

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ENH 222 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Gram Staining, Scanning Electron Microscope, Transmission Electron Microscopy

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