PHI 1103 Lecture Notes - Monism, Anaximander, Behavioralism

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Individual things are copies: aristotle (cid:224) concrete as reality, forms are inseparable from the things they inform, forms are causes, rejects the immortality of the soul, man is a rational animal, what gives human beings their form is the soul (cid:224) principle of life, anything living has a soul, aristotle on the soul o o o. Categories o substances is an individual thing which is not predicable of another thing: socrates (noun) is wise and pale, teleology, telos. 4) final cause (cid:224) shelter (purpose and telos: god divine intellect/understanding, creation according the ideas (essences of things) in his understanding, descartes the new science (physics and astronomy) (cid:224) matter in motion (cid:224)matter moving according to laws of motion, mechanistic view of the universe world as a clock, god (cid:224) is the only substance because he is the only substance that is truly independent o o o (cid:224) thinking substance (cid:224) extended substance (cid:224) matter, plants, animals = machines.

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