WDW101Y1 Study Guide - Labeling Theory, Left Realism, Corporate Crime
21 Jan 2014
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Document Summary
Classical criminology: crime occurs when the benefits outweigh the costs- when people pursue self-interest in the absence of effective punishment. Crime is a matter of free-will. (punishment should be certain, swift & severe) Positivist criminology: people have limited free will & the little that you do have will be controlled by the environment you"re in. Crime is caused or determined b/c ppl are born a blank slate. Rational choice theory: crime is influenced by its costs & benefits (its rationality). It will be more likely deterred if the costs are raised & if they are certain and immediate. Ppl can learn about costs/benefits through direct experiences w/punishment or indirectly by observing other criminals. Routine activities theory: crime is a product of a convergence of a motivated offender, suitable target & lack of guardians. Ppl"s daily activities can affect the likelihood that they will be a target. Changes in routines in society can also affect crime (women going to work).
