ADM 1300 Lecture Notes - Deferral
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1. Use the attached balance sheet and income statement to compute the required financial ratios for 2012. Use 360 for the number of days in a year. The computations for 2011 are already done for you.
Current ratio_________________________
Quick ratio__________________________
Inventor turnover____________________
Average Collection Period_____________
Total asset turnover__________________
Net profit margin____________________
Operating profit margin_______________
Times Interest Earned_________________
Debt/Net Worth Ratio_________________
Return on Equity ratio__________________
2. Using the computed financial ratios from question 1, compare Grounds Keeperâs performance from 2011 to 2012. Address what areas the company has improved and what areas it has not
A.)Liquidity
B.) Activity / turnover / efficiency
C.) Profitability
D.) Leverage / use of debt / solvency
3. If you were the CEO of Grounds Keeper, what area(s) would you concentrate on to improve the performance of the company?
4. Define the terms capital structure, cost of capital, and working capital. Focus on how they are different from each other and impact both profitability and risk.
5. Determine Grounds Keeperâs capital structure and working capital.
6. If Grounds Keeper has a required rate of return on its long-term debt of 9% (before taxes) and a required rate of return on its common stock, a tax rate of 40%, what is its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for 2012? How could Grounds Keeper lower its WACC? (HINT: you will need to look at the balance sheet to determine the weight of debt to equity.
7. What are the advantages to Grounds Keeper in using money market instruments as financing? How does this related to financing net working capital?
8. Explain what Grounds Keeper should consider when deciding whether to issue stocks or bonds? Answer using at least 3 different characteristics comparing and contrasting stocks and bonds.
9. Define money market instruments; list at least one type of security that would be considered a money market instrument. What are the advantages to Grounds Keeper in using money market instruments as financing? What are the disadvantages?
Grounds Keeper | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||
2012 | 2011 | |
Assets | ||
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 78,240 | 44,395 |
Receivables | 399,891 | 340,062 |
Inventories | 844,737 | 736,677 |
Total current assets | 1,322,868 | 1,121,133 |
Fixed assets, net | 1,244,384 | 889,613 |
Other long-term assets | 1,048,537 | 1,187,141 |
Total assets | 3,615,789 | 3,197,887 |
Liabilities and Stockholdersâ Equity | ||
Current liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable | 309,222 | 319,465 |
Accruals | 201,017 | 145,240 |
Notes payable | 9,748 | 6,669 |
Total current liabilities | 519987 | 471374 |
Long-term debt | 834574 | 814298 |
Total liabilities | 1,354,561 | 1,285,672 |
Stockholdersâ equity: | ||
Common stock, $0.10 par value: | 15,268 | 15,447 |
Additional paid-in capital | 1,464,560 | 1,499,616 |
Retained earnings | 781400 | 397152 |
Total stockholdersâ equity | 2,261,228 | 1,912,215 |
Total liabilities and stockholdersâ equity | 3,615,789 | 3,197,887 |
Grounds Keeper | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations | |||||
(Dollars in thousands except per share data) | |||||
| 2011 | ||||
Net sales | 3,889,426 | 2,642,390 | |||
Cost of sales | 2,589,799 | 1,746,274 | |||
Gross profit | 1,299,627 | 896,116 | |||
Selling and operating expenses | 481,493 | 348,696 | |||
General and administrative expenses | 219,010 | 187,016 | |||
Operating income | 599,124 | 360,404 | |||
Interest expense | 22,983 | 57,657 | |||
Income before income taxes | 576,141 | 302,747 | |||
Income tax expense | 212,641 | 101,699 | |||
Net Income | 363,500 | 201,048 | |||
Basic income per share: | |||||
Average shares outstanding | 154,933,948 | 146,214,860 | |||
Earnings per common share | 2.35 | 1.38 |
Current Ratio | Current assets/ Current liabilities |
Quick Ratio | Current assets â inventory/ Current liabilities |
Inventory Turnover | Cost of goods sold/ Inventory |
Receivables Turnover | Sales/ Accounts receivables |
Average Collection Period | Receivables/ Sales per day |
Fixed Asset Turnover | Sales/ Fixed assets |
Total Asset Turnover | Sales/ Total Assets |
Gross Profit Margin | Revenues - Cost of goods sold/ Sales |
Operating Profit Margin | Earnings before interest and taxes/ Sales |
Net Profit Margin | Net income/ Sales |
Return on Total Assets | Net income/ Total assets |
Debt/Net Worth Ratio | Total Debt/ Total Equity |
Times-Interest-Earned | Operating Income/ Interest expense |
Return on Equity | Net income/ Total equity |
15 ACCOUNT QUESTIONS! I NEED HELP WITH ASAP! THANK YOU SOMUCH!
1. A company reported total stockholders' equity of $290,000 onits Dec 31, 2015, balance sheet. The following information isavailable for the year ended Dec 31, 2016:
Revenues | $620,000 |
Expenses | 330,000 |
Liabilities, on December 31, 2016 | 144,000 |
3. Samores Company sold merchandise on account for $3,000 toCookie Company with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Five days later,Cookie Company returned $1,000 of merchandise that was damaged,along with a check to settle the account.
What entry does Samores Company make upon receipt of thecheck?
Select one:
A.
Cash | 1,960 | ||
Sales Returns and Allowances | 1,040 | ||
Accounts Receivable | 3,000 | ||
B.
Cash | 2,000 | ||
Accounts Receivable | 2,000 | ||
C.
Cash | 1,960 | ||
Sales Returns and Allowances | 1,000 | ||
Sales Discounts | 40 | ||
Accounts Receivable | 3,000 | ||
D.
Cash | 2,940 | ||
Sales Discounts | 60 | ||
Accounts Receivable | 3,000 | ||
What are the total assets of the company on December 31,2016?
Select one:
A. $420,000
B. $184,000
C. $724,000
D. $ 38,000
8. The following inventory was available for sale during theyear for Thomasina Tools:
Beginning inventory | 10 units at $80 |
First purchase | 15 units at $110 |
Second purchase | 30 units at $140 |
Third purchase | 20 units at $130 |
Thomasina Tools has 25 units on hand at the end of the year.
What is the dollar amount of inventory at the end of the yearaccording to the first-in, first-out method?
Select one:
A. $3,300
B. $3,150
C. $3,900
D. $5,950
9. The following amounts and costs of platters were availablefor sale by Corpus Christy Ceramics during 2016:
Beginning inventory | 10 units at $41 |
First purchase | 15 units at $55 |
Second purchase | 30 units at $70 |
Third purchase | 25 units at $65 |
Corpus Christy Ceramics has 35 platters on hand at the end ofthe year.
What is the dollar amount of inventory at the end of the yearaccording to the weighted-average cost method?
Select one:
A. $4,340
B. $9,920
C. $3,465
D. $6,200
12. Determine Sales revenue for Ozzie Company with the followingdata:
Cost of Goods Sold | $840,000 |
Operating Expenses | 210,000 |
Sales Discounts | 15,000 |
Sales Returns and Allowances | 97,500 |
Net Income | 265,000 |
Select one:
A. $1,192,500
B. $1,222,500
C. $1,417,500
D. $1,387,500
17. Determine Sales revenue for Ozzie Company with the followingdata:
Cost of Goods Sold | $840,000 |
Operating Expenses | 210,000 |
Sales Discounts | 15,000 |
Sales Returns and Allowances | 97,500 |
Net Income | 265,000 |
Select one:
A. $1,192,500
B. $1,222,500
C. $1,417,500
D. $1,387,500
18. M. Fields Company reported the following year-endamounts:
Total Sales | $33,600 |
Sales Discounts | 600 |
Sales Returns | ? |
Cost of Goods Sold | 21,000 |
Gross Profit | 4,350 |
What is the companyâs Sales Returns for the year?
Select one:
A. $ 7,650
B. $ 2,160
C. $10,860
D. $ 2,970
19. On September 1, the beginning inventory for Koppel Companywas 110 units at $200 each. Purchases and sales during Septemberwere:
Purchases During Sept 2016 | Sales During Sept 2016 | ||||
Sept 7 | 120 units @ $224 | Sept 12 | 70 units | ||
Sept 17 | 70 units @ $176 | Sept 22 | 110 units | ||
Sept 25 | 100 units @ $168 | Sept 29 | 90 units | ||
What is the cost of ending inventory for Koppel Company onSeptember 30 if the periodic LIFO costing method is used?
Select one:
A. $22,080
B. $26,480
C. $26,000
D. $28,640
24. On which financial statements would you look to find thetotal costs of merchandise that remains and the total that has beensold?
Select one:
A. Balance sheet and income statement
B. Statement of cash flows and balance sheet
C. Balance sheet and statement of cash flows
D. Statement of stockholders' equity and balance sheet
25. Which statement is true of the statement of stockholders'equity?
Select one:
A. It shows a company's stock issuances and dividends paid toshareholders.
B. It reports a company's assets, liabilities, and equities.
C. It reports a company's cash flows from operating activities,investing activities, and financing activities.
D. It reports a company's revenue and expenses for a period.
26. On September 1, the beginning inventory for Koppel Companywas 110 units at $200 each. Purchases and sales during Septemberwere:
Purchases During Sept 2016 | Sales During Sept 2016 | ||||
Sept 7 | 120 units @ $224 | Sept 12 | 70 units | ||
Sept 17 | 70 units @ $176 | Sept 22 | 110 units | ||
Sept 25 | 100 units @ $168 | Sept 29 | 90 units | ||
What is the cost of ending inventory for Koppel Company onSeptember 30 if the periodic LIFO costing method is used?
Select one:
A. $22,080
B. $26,480
C. $26,000
D. $28,640
27. The following hammers were available for sale during theyear for Waiculus Tools:
Beginning inventory | 10 units at $80 |
First purchase | 15 units at $100 |
Second purchase | 30 units at $120 |
Third purchase | 25 units at $130 |
Waiculus Tools has 30 hammers on hand at the end of theyear.
What is the dollar amount of cost of goods sold for the yearaccording to the first-in, first-out method?
Select one:
A. $3,150
B. $3,950
C. $5,300
D. $3,900
29. Nickster Company purchased $8,000 worth of merchandise, FOBshipping point. Transportation costs were an additional $700. Thecompany later returned $1,500 worth of merchandise and paid theinvoice within the 2% cash discount period.
The total amount paid for this merchandise is:
Select one:
A. $7,040
B. $8,526
C. $7,070
D. $7,056
30. The following amounts and costs of platters were availablefor sale by Utah Pottery during 2016:
Beginning inventory | 10 units at $82 |
First purchase | 15 units at $110 |
Second purchase | 30 units at $140 |
Third purchase | 25 units at $130 |
Utah Pottery has 35 platters on hand at the end of the year.
How much is cost of goods sold in dollars at the end of the yearaccording to the weighted-average cost method?
Select one:
A. $5,580
B. $3,465
C. $9,920
D. $3,720
31. Current assets are usually listed in the order of their:
Select one:
A. Lack of liquidity: least liquid to most liquid
B. Size: smallest to largest
C. Liquidity: most liquid to least liquid
D. Size: largest to smallest
34. Which of the following assets would not be classified as acurrent asset?
Select one:
A. Supplies
B. Equipment
C. Accounts receivable
D. Prepaid rent