ACCT 1201 Lecture Notes - Inventory Turnover, Zale Corporation, Net Income

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turquoisecrab367

4 Feb 2014

School

Northeastern University

Department

Accounting

Course

ACCT 1201

Professor

Osborne Jackson

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Document Summary

1: price paid for the goods (or cash equivalent) b. freight-in (transportation) 1 o yes: fob shipping point (buyer pays; we are buying merchandise and paying o no: fob destination (seller pays: other costs to make it salable. Sale: decrease merchandise inventory (at cost) and increase cost of goods sold (at cost) **cogs is a calculated figure (must be calculated at end of period)** 1: the cost (to the seller) of the items that were sold, subtracted from net sales on the income to derive gross profit, cogs = (beginning inventory + purchases)-ending inventory. Net sales = sales rev returns&allowances sales discounts credit card discounts. Net income = ebit income tax exp. Jan. 1: beginning inventory: 300 units at unit cost of . Jan 15: purchased 1400 units at unit cost of . Jan 31: ending inventory 700 units at unit cost of . Cogs = beg inv + purchass end inv.

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Nov.	3	Instructions: Journalize the transactions below (credit and debit) Purchased merchandise on account from Moonlight Co., list price $90,000, trade discount Discounts from the list prices in published catalogs or special discounts offered to certain classes of buyers. 25%, terms FOB destination Freight terms in which the seller pays the transportation costs from the shipping point to the final destination. , 2/10, n/30.
	4	Sold merchandise for cash, $36,900. The cost of the goods sold The cost that is reported as an expense when merchandise is sold. was $20,480.
	5	Purchased merchandise on account from Papoose Creek Co., $50,700, terms FOB shipping point Freight terms in which the buyer pays the transportation costs from the shipping point to the final destination. , 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $750 added to the invoice The bill that the seller sends to the buyer. .
	6	Returned $12,750 ($17,000 list price less trade discount of 25%) of merchandise purchased on November 3 from Moonlight Co.
	8	Sold merchandise on account to Quinn Co., $14,550 with terms n/15. The cost of the goods sold was $9,510.
	13	Paid Moonlight Co. on account for purchase of November 3, less return of November 6.
	14	Sold merchandise on VISA, $239,110. The cost of the goods sold was $137,270.
	15	Paid Papoose Creek Co. on account for purchase of November 5.
	23	Received cash on account from sale of November 8 to Quinn Co.
	24	Sold merchandise on account to Rabel Co., $57,100, terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $32,270.
	28	Paid VISA service fee of $3,700.
	30	Paid Quinn Co. a cash refund of $5,960 for returned merchandise from sale of November 8. The cost of the returned merchandise was $3,290.

pucewildebeest226

1. Inventory is classified on the balance sheet as a

a.current liability

b.long-term asset

c.current asset

d.long-term liability

2. What is the term applied to the excess of sales over the cost of goods sold?

a.net income

b.gross profit

c.operations

d.gross sales

3. The inventory system employing accounting records that continuously disclose the amount of inventory is called

a.periodic

b.retail

c.perpetual

d.physical

4. Calculate the gross profit for Jefferson Company based on the following:

Sales $764,000

Selling Expenses $42,500

Cost of Goods Sold $538,000

a.$183,500

b.$721,500

c.$495,500

d.$226,000

5. Calculate income from operations for Jonas Company based on the following data:

Sales $764,000

Selling Expenses $52,500

Cost of Goods Sold $538,000

a.$226,000

b.$711,500

c.$485,500

d.$173,500

6. The primary difference between the periodic and perpetual inventory systems is that a

a.periodic system keeps a record showing the inventory on hand at all times

b.periodic system determines the inventory on hand only at the end of the accounting period

c.periodic system records the cost of the sale on the date the sale is made

d.periodic system provides an easy means to determine inventory shrinkage

7. In credit terms of 3/15, n/45, the "3" represents the

a.percent of the cash discount

b.full amount of the invoice

c.number of days when the entire amount is due

d.number of days in the discount period

8. Which of the following accounts has a normal credit balance?

a.Inventory

b.Accounts Receivable

c.Sales

d.Delivery Expense

9. Using a perpetual inventory system, the entry to record the purchase of $30,000 of merchandise on account would include a

a.debit to Inventory

b.debit to Accounts Payable

c.credit to Sales

d.credit to Inventory

10. Which of the following accounts usually has a debit balance?

a.Sales

b.Inventory

c.Accounts Payable

d.Sales Tax Payable

11. If title to merchandise purchases passes to the buyer when the goods are shipped from the seller, the terms are

a.n/30

b.consigned

c.FOB shipping point

d.FOB destination

12. When goods are shipped FOB destination and the seller pays the freight charges, the buyer

a.does not take a discount

b.journalizes a reduction for the cost of the merchandise

c.makes no journal entry for the freight

d.journalizes a reimbursement to the seller

13. When the perpetual inventory system is used, the inventory sold is debited to

a.Supplies Expense

b.Cost of Goods Sold

c.Sales

d.Inventory

14. Generally, the revenue account for a merchandising business is entitled

a.Gross Sales

b.Sales

c.Gross Profit

d.Fees Earned

lemonpug879

1.) X sold Y merchandise on account FOB shipping point, 3/10,net 30, for $10,000. X prepaid the $200 shipping charge. Using theperpetual inventory method, which of the following entries will Ymake if Y pays within the discount period?

	Accounts Payable-X, debit $9,900; Cash, credit $9,900
	Accounts Payable-X, debit $10,000; Transportation In, credit$200; Cash, credit $9,800

	Accounts Payable-X, debit $9,700; Merchandise Inventory, debit$200; Cash, credit $9,900
	Accounts Payable-X, debit $9,700; Transportation In, debit $200;Cash, credit $9,900

2.) Merchandise with an invoice price of $4,000 is purchasedsubject to terms of 2/10, n/30, FOB destination. Transportationcosts paid by the seller totaled $150. What is the cost of themerchandise, assuming the discount is taken?

	$4,070
	$3,920

	$4,067
	$4,150

3.) A sales invoice included the following information:merchandise price, $1,000; transportation, $200; terms 1/10, n/eom,FOB shipping point. Assuming that a credit for merchandise returnedof $300 is granted prior to payment, that the transportation isprepaid by the seller, and that the invoice is paid within thediscount period, what is the amount of cash received by theseller?

	$693
	$893

	$990
	$700

4.) X sold Y merchandise on account FOB shipping point, 2/10,net 30, for $10,000. X prepaid the $200 shipping charge. Which ofthe following entries does X make to record this sale?

	Accounts Receivable debit $9,800; Sales credit $9,800; AccountsReceivable debit $200; Cash credit $200
	Accounts Receivable debit $10,400; Sales credit $10,400

	Accounts Receivable debit $10,000; Sales credit $10,000
	Accounts Receivable debit $10,000; Sales credit $10,000;Transportation Out debit $200; Cash credit $200

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ACCT 1201 Lecture Notes - Inventory Turnover, Zale Corporation, Net Income

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