BUSML 4201 Chapter 7: 4201 Chapter 7.docx
Document Summary
Selective defense mechanisms: selective exposure: we can expose ourselves to only a small portion of the total information in the environment, we tend to expose ourselves to the things we like and avoid information sources that we dislike, selective attention: in addition to information exposure, an individual must focus her sensory apparatus on the information (attend to it, limited attention: usually we can only attend to one source at a, people attend to stimuli that demand or deserve attention time this contributes to the perceptual bottleneck. Motivation to pay attention: determined by a cost benefit analysis: selective comprehension: information in an environment must be sampled and attended to before it can be included in an individual"s internal model, two major types of information: new information and information relating back to old and already existing information, comprehension of new information is a demanding task that presents ample opportunity for errors to occur.