GEOL 100 Lecture Notes - Outer Core, Olivine, Feldspar
Document Summary
Iron) melt at high temps: tend to be denser. Elements and compounds with low freezing points are called volatile (ex. hydrogen, water) melt at low temperatures. Broadly similar in size richer in elements like iron (fe), silicon (si), oxygen (o), aluminum (al) and magnesium (mg) Some planets have slight weather but earth is dif because of our oxygen and so we have a crust. Earth has a strong magnetic field (both pos and neg) unlike other planets. Solar wind"s charged particles coming into our atmosphere but it is not as strong due to magnetic field. Some of these particles go through magnetosphere and close to surface creating aurorae (the lights in the sky) All planets have atmospheres(concentration of gases surrounding the planet) Earth has thicker atmosphere and contains more gasses (way more oxygen than other planets) Gravity keeps our atmosphere within 50kn of our surface. Atmospheric pressure is the weight of the atmosphere pushing down on you (force)