ECON 103 Chapter Notes -Marginal Cost, Variable Cost

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The statement is wrong because it does not consider the capital inputs of the firm. Assuming that the workers all have the same skills, the twelfth worker that is hired can only be less productive than the third if the capital inputs is the same as the labour inputs. Profit is the total revenue minus the total cost while rent is the total revenue minus the total variable cost. A firm would still be interested in staying in the industry even though the profits is zero because it can still operate while covering its variable costs. It breaks even with the total cost and the total revenue and earns rent as it operates. In fact, in equilibrium, every firm must earn zero profit. For example, in an oil industry the cost to build and operate an oil pump is fixed. Over time, more and more units of oil is pumped out, the average costs starts to fall.

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