LAW 122 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Contract, Judiciary Of Australia, Royal Assent

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2 litigation and alternative dispute resolution (text pg: 28) The litigation process: who can sue and be sued? (text pg: 29: all adults regardless of citizenship, corporations - even when incorporated outside of ontario, trade unions, special cases: must be represented by a parent, legal guardian or. Litigation guardian: children, adults suffering from mental incapacity. Plaintiff - the person who initiates the lawsuit. A class action allows a single person, or a small group of people, to sue on behalf of a larger group of claimants. Legislation on class actions will vary from province to province. Product liability; prescription drugs that have bad side effects. Mass torts; contaminated water that affects an entire town. Workplace discriminations; corporation pays female employees less than male employees. Clubs and churches; sexual abuse of children by clergy. Cause of action: a legitimate claim recognized by the law, does not have to prove case during certification stage.

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