CAS EC 101 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Midpoint Method, Demand Curve
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CAS EC 101 Full Course Notes
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The elasticity of demand: the price of elasticity of demand and its determinants. The price elasticity of demand measures how much the quantity responses to a change in price. Demand for good is elastic if quantity demanded responds substantially to changes in price: availability of close substitutes. Goods with more close substitutes more elastic b/c it is easier for customers to switch goods: necessities v. luxuries. Necessities have inelastic demands, luxuries have elastic: definition of the market. Elasticity of demand in any market depends on how we draw boundaries of the market. Narrowly defined markets more elastic demand b/c easier to find substitutes: time horizon. If demand is inelastic, increase in price = increase in revenue , opposite result if demand is elastic: other demand elasticities, the income elasticity of demand. Measures how the quantity demanded charges as consumer income changes. Percentage change in quantity demanded/percent change in price: the cross-price elasticity of demand.