PSY 0310 Lecture Notes - Social Change, Sigmund Freud, Anal Retentiveness
Document Summary
Early social development: what determines a child"s interactions, emotion, personality, attachment, self, peer relationships, gender. Superego: conscience that enables a child to control behavior, internalization of parents" standards. Ego: link to the external world of reality, compromises: people who have psychological issues don"t have a developed ego. 3/18: psychosexual because it says that drives are in certain parts of the body, stages, oral (birth-1 yr. ): satisfaction via oral pleasure (sucking); only have id. Fixation: creates guilt in baby; chewing pens and smoking. Impact: moms stopped breastfeeding, prevented babies from sucking: anal (1-3 yrs. ): pleasure derived from defecation; child begins to have ego/superego. Fixation (too strict): anal retentive, adults who feel too much guilt, ): children begin to have sexual urges and curiosity about opposite gender; true development of the superego. Bond between mom and baby makes the child feel secure. Need to develop both trustfulness and trustworthiness.
