MGAC01H3 Lecture Notes - Roland Corporation, Passenger Ship, Financial Statement

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6 May 2014

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Learning goals: calculate depreciation, calculate and measure impairment of assets, calculate and measure disposition of assets. Depreciation is a cost allocation of a property, plant & equipment asset in a systematic way to those periods expected to benefit from its use. Although an asset"s value changes over time, it is still useful to use a cost allocation approach rather than a valuation approach, which can be costly and difficult to do at each year end. Depreciation term used for cost allocation of property, plant & equipment. Depletion term used for cost allocation of natural resources. Amortization term used for cost allocation of intangibles. Factors to consider: asset components, depreciable amount, depreciation period, depreciation methods, straight-line, declining balance, units of production, partial periods, revision of estimates, depletion. Learning goal 2: calculate and measure impairment of assets. An estimate is make of future cash flows that are undiscounted. If these are less than asset"s carrying value, asset is impaired.

Related Questions

1.The useful life of a plant asset is:

The length of time it is used productively in a company'soperations

Never related to its physical life

Its productive life, but not to exceed one year

Determined by the FASB

Determined by law

2. Depreciation:

Measures the decline in market value of an asset

Measures physical deterioration of an asset

Is the process of allocating to expense the cost of a plantasset

Is an outflow of cash from the use of a plant asset

Is applied to land

3. Plant assets are

Tangible assets used in the operation of a business that have auseful life of more than one accounting period

Current assets

Held for sale

Intangible assets used in the operations of a business that havea useful life of more than one accounting period

Tangible assets used in the operation of business that have auseful life of less than one accounting period

4. A company has net sales of $870,000 and average accountsreceivable of $174,000. What is its accounts receivable turnoverfor the period?

0.20

5.00

20.0

73.0

1,825

5. FICA taxes include:

Social Security taxes

Charitable giving

Employee income taxes

Unemployment taxes

6. Times interest earned is calculated by:

Multiplying interest expense times income

Dividing interest expense by income before interest expense

Dividing income before interest expense and any income tax byinterest expense

Dividing interest and income tax expense by income beforeinterest and income tax expense

7. Amortization:

Is the systematic allocation of the cost of an intangible assetto expense over its estimated useful life

Is the process of allocating to expense the cost of a plantasset to the accounting periods benefiting from its use

Is the process of allocating the cost of natural resources toperiods when they are consumed

Is an accelerated form of expensing an asset's cost

Is the same as depletion

8. A method of estimating bad debts expense that involves adetailed examination of outstanding accounts and their length oftime past due is the:

Direct write-off method

Aging of accounts receivable method

Percentage of sales method

Aging of investments method

Percent of accounts receivable method

9. A company purchased a tract of land for its natural resourcesat a cost of $1,500,000. It expects to mine 2,000,000 tons of orefrom this land. The salvage value of the land is expected to be$250,000. The depletion expense per ton of ore is:

$0.75

$0.625

$0.875

$6.00

$8.00

10. The matching principle requires:

That expenses be ignored if their effect on the financialstatements are less important than revenues to the financialstatement user

The use of the direct write-off method for bad debts

The use of the allowance method of accounting for bad debts

That bad debts be disclosed in the financial statements

That bad debts not be written off

11. Liabilities:

Must be certain

Must sometimes be estimated

Must be for a specific amount

Must always have a definite date for payment

Must involve an outflow of cash

12. In the accounting records of a defendant, lawsuits:

Are estimated liabilities

Should always be recorded

Should always be disclosed

Should be recorded if payment for damages is probable and theamount can be reasonably estimated

13. A contingent liability:

Is always of a specific amount

Is a potential obligation that depends on a future event arisingout of a past transaction or event

Is an obligation not requiring future payment

Is an obligation arising from the purchase of goods or serviceson credit

Is an obligation arising from a future event

14. Total asset turnover is calculated by dividing:

Gross profit by average total assets

Average total assets by gross profit

Net sales by average total assets

Average total assets by net sales

Net assets by total assets

15. If the times interest ratio:

Increases, then risk increases

Increases, then risk decreases

Is greater than 1.5, then the company is in default

Is less than 1.5, the company is carrying too little debt

16. Promissory notes that require the issuer to make a series ofpayments consisting of both interest and principal are:

Debentures

Discounted notes

Installment notes

Indentures

Investment notes

17. A company borrowed $300,000 cash from the bank by signing a5-year, 8% installment note. The present value factor for anannuity at 8% for 5 years is 3.9927. Each annuity payment equals$75,137. The present value of the note is:

$75,137

$94,013

$300,000

$375,685

18. A bond traded at 102

burgundypug781

1 Which of the following is an advantage of having a single set of accounting standards used worldwide?

A. Reduced accounting costs for multinational corporations

B. Increased power of the FASB

C. Reduced number of multinational corporations on the NYSE

D. Increased diversity of accounting methods used by multinational corporations

2 The accounting standards in code law countries tend to be:

A. very detailed.

B. formulated by organizations such as the FASB.

C. stated generally without much guidance on accounting procedures.

D. very conservative.

3 What is the likely result when accounting rules are left up to professional associations

rather than being legislated by governmental bodies?

A. Very general accounting rules are created, as in code law countries.

B. Very detailed rules for practice are created, as in common law countries.

C. Very general accounting rules are created, as in common law countries.

D. Very detailed rules for practice are created, as in code law countries.

4Historical cost is the primary basis for asset valuation under U.S. GAAP.

Why is historical cost NOT as important in the accounting systems of Latin America as in the U.S.?

A. Historical costs are too difficult to calculate in the currencies used in Central and South America.

B. The countries of Latin America have experienced very high rates of inflation,

which would make historical costs meaningless to readers of financial statements.

C. There is very little foreign direct investment in the countries of Latin America,

so few assets need to be accounted for.

D. In Latin America, asset prices are very stable, making historical costs ,

so it doesn't matter which valuation basis is used.

5Which of the following statements is true about accounting convergence?

A. Convergence is a synonym for harmonization.

B. Convergence is the opposite of standardization.

C. Convergence, unlike harmonization, takes place over a period of time.

D. Convergence means developing high-quality standards in partnership with national standards.

6 Which of the following statements is believed to be true about accounting convergence

by proponents of convergence?

A. Convergence would not affect the feelings of nationalism.

B. Convergence is desirable because there is very little difference among capital markets

in different countries.

C. Convergence would help to raise the quality of accounting practices internationally.

D. None of the above statements is true.

7Why does the IASB believe that a principles-based approach to standard setting

is superior to a rules-based approach?

A. Detailed guidance or rules encourage accountants to look for ways around the rules

rather than trying to provide useful information.

B. Principles-based standard setting is less costly to undertake than rules

-based standard formulation.

C. It is desirable to have all corporations in all countries using the same accounting practice.

D. A conceptual framework for standard setting has demonstrated to encourage

the greatest economic development.

8 If a company chooses the revaluation model permitted in IAS 16 for fixed asset measurement:

A. annual revaluations must be performed on each class of assets.

B. it must update the valuation so that the balance sheet represents fair value

on the balance sheet date.

C. appraisals must be performed by an official of the IASB.

D. the depreciated replacement cost must be used as the fair value of the fixed asset.

Topic 2: Consolidation: Intra-grouptransactions

On 1 July 2015, Ping Pong Ltd acquired all the issued shares ofSing Song Ltd. At the date of acquisition, the shareholdersâ equityof Sing Song Ltd consisted of share capital $120,000; generalreserve $25,000 and retained earnings $55,000. The identifiable netassets of Sing Song Ltd were recorded at amounts equal to theirfair values, except for the following assets:

	Carrying amount	Fair value
	$	$
Land	100,000	130,000
Inventories	78,500	86,100
Machinery (cost $86,000)	52,000	56,000
Vehicles (cost $58,000)	47,000	53,000

The assets of Sing Song Ltd at acquisition date includedgoodwill recorded at $15,000 arising from a business combinationtransaction in 2011. As at the date of acquisition, the vehiclesand machinery were expected to have a further useful life of 6 and8 years respectively, with benefits to be received evenly overthose periods. Inventories on hand on 1 July 2015 was all sold by31 January 2016. The land owned at 1 July 2015 was sold inSeptember 2016 for $150,000. The machinery on hand at 1 July 2015was sold on 1 January 2018 for $38,000.

Adjustments for the differences between carrying amount and fairvalues of assets and liabilities on hand at acquisition date arerecognised on consolidation. When assets are sold or derecognised,any related valuation reserves are transferred to retainedearnings.

At 1 July 2015, Sing Song Ltd owned but had not recorded aninternally generated brand name, an identifiable asset included aspart of the business combination transaction. This brand name wasconsidered by Ping Pong Ltd to have a fair value of $29,000 and anindefinite useful life. An impairment test conducted with respectto the brand name on 30 June 2018 concluded that its recoverableamount at that date was $2,000 less than its carrying amount.

In June 2017, Sing Song Ltd paid a share dividend worth $20,000from the general reserve on hand at 1 July 2015.

The trial balances of both companies at 30 June 2018 showed thefollowing balances:

	Ping Pong Ltd		Sing Song Ltd
	Dr ($)	Cr ($)	Dr ($)	Cr ($)
Sales revenue		450,000		320,000
Dividend revenue		17,000		-
Other income		11,400		17,000
Proceeds on sale of equipment		18,000		-
Proceeds on sale of machinery		-		38,000
Cost of sales	210,000		192,550
Income tax expense	30,000		32,000
Depreciation and other expenses	39,000		36,000
Carrying amount of equipment sold	21,000		-
Carrying amount of machinery sold	-		30,500
Dividend paid	10,000		5,000
Dividend declared	20,000		12,000
Transfer to general reserve	10,000		5,000
Share capital		200,000		140,000
General reserve		35,000		10,000
Retained earnings (1 July 2017)		51,300		67,500
Accounts payable		69,500		36,000
Loan payable (due 30 June 2022)		25,000		15,000
Dividend payable		20,000		12,000
Provisions		12,500		9,300
Current tax liability		43,000		34,000
Deferred tax liability		11,800		5,000
Accumulated depreciation-vehicles		16,400		60,000
Accumulated depreciation-equipment		-		34,500
8%Debentures (matures 30 June 2021)		25,000		-
Cash	2,500		1,250
Receivables	27,000		13,000
Inventories	39,700		24,500
Other current assets	15,200		8,200
Deferred tax assets	7,500		3,500
Vehicles	88,000		158,000
Equipment	-		42,000
Land	140,000		180,000
Financial assets	68,000		14,800
Goodwill	28,000		15,000
Shares in Sing Song Ltd	250,000		-
Debentures in Ping Pong Ltd	-		25,000
	1,005,900	1,005,900	798,300	798,300

Additional information:

On 1 January 2018, Ping Pong Ltd sold an item of equipment toSing Song Ltd for $18,000. The equipment had a carrying amount atthe date of sale of $21,000. Both companies depreciate equipment at20% on a straight line basis.

On 1 May 2017, Sing Song Ltd sold a machine to Ping Pong Ltd for$7,800. The machine had a carrying amount of $7,000 at the date ofsale. Ping Pong Ltd recorded the machine as inventories. Theinventories item was sold to an external party in November 2017 for$8,200.

All interests on the 8% debentures has been paid and brought toaccount in the records of both companies.

During the 2017-2018 financial year, Ping Pong Ltd soldinventories to Sing Song Ltd for $75,000. The cost of theseinventories to Sing Song Ltd was $70,000. Of these inventories, 25%is still on hand at 30 June 2018.

The transfer to the general reserve recorded by Sing Song Ltd inthe current year was from retained earnings recorded at 1 July2015.

The tax rate is 30%.

Required:

Prepare an acquisition analysis.

Prepare the consolidation worksheet entries necessary to preparethe consolidated financial statements for the year ending 30 June2018 for the group comprising Ping Pong Ltd and Sing Song Ltd.

Note: you are not required to prepare the consolidationworksheet and the consolidated financial statements.

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MGAC01H3 Lecture Notes - Roland Corporation, Passenger Ship, Financial Statement

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