REL 3004 Study Guide - Tel Hazor, Shasu, Four Room House

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2 Jul 2014
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Models of the settlement: the conquest model (american- w. f. Albright: summary, numbers-josh picture essentially reliable, settlement = military invasion by all israel in the late 13th cent (bible dates settlement to 15th cent, evidence/arguments, ramses ii (ca. 1:11: pharaoh used hebrews to build pithom and. Ramses in nile delta region: egyptian records: ramses ii and his father built extensively in nile delta region, *if exodus dates ca 1250, conquest occurred in late 13th cent. (cf. Israelite tribes settle in sparsely populated hill country: assessment of the peaceful immigration model, recent surveys of hill country confirm the rise of many new villages ca. 1200-1000 bce, with the following cultural features: 4-room houses, collared-rim jars, terrace farming, cereal crops, plastered cisterns, etc, these features were typical of early iron age people in rural. *conclusion (dever, 78-83) (radically different from anything in the bible: no evidence that israelites originated outside of. The bible itself present the early israelites as nomads.

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