SOCI 362 Study Guide - Final Guide: Group Conflict, Anomie, Control Theory
Document Summary
The consensus perspective maintains that the vast majority shares similar values regarding right and wrong. Morality is universal and important values are shared by all members of society. Customs persist and the law represents a codification of societal values. Theorists assume a reasonable degree of agreement on things that matter in society. They also assume that social institutions such as the family, education, government, and the economy normally all contribute to smooth running of society. Crime occurs when something unusual happens that affect these institutions. This results in strains, stresses, and frustrations that affect behavior. The conflict perspective questions these assumptions and argues that the criminal law reflects the interests of the groups that create and enforce those laws. The character of laws, the kinds of conduct they prohibit, and the types of sanctions depend on powerful groups that influence legislation.
