DEVS 100 Lecture Notes - Neocolonialism, Global Health, Debt Crisis
Document Summary
Development seems to defy definition, although not for a want of definitions on offer - cown/ At 1 level, development is about :objective questions of poverty, income, housing, health, education. 1980-2000- end of cold war and rise of neoliberalism. Rising uncertainty around meaning and methods of development. Progressive: mainstream, world banks imf and usaid. Critical focus: how do we understand, what is the meaning. Recognize your relative power (class, race, gender) *racist, pejorative pedantic terms shaped by culturally informed assumptions and historical positions can appear non- political fixidity illusion of progressive change but leave underlying relations intact. Underdeveloped: argue that (former) colonies are intentionally kept in a relationship of dependency to provide cheap labor, raw resources etc. 1952, the term tiers monde (3rd world) to refers to countries outside the east west blocks. Deliberate reference to the third estate (tiers etat) of the french revolution. Largely seen as hierarchical (1st better then 3rd) Not used as much in academic literature.