POLC38H3 Study Guide - Final Guide: Warh, Creaton, Southern Lebanon

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Loyalties to clan or tribe may replace loyalty to state. Inequality: religious/ ethnic strife, poverty + lack of opportunity, history of conflict recent history. Grievance: rebels seek to rid nation of unjust regime, ethnic or religious hatred, economic inequality, lack of political rights, government"s economic incompetence. Greed: rebellions arise because rebels want wealth by capturing resources, weaker version: rebellions can solve collective action problems b/c they have resources, collier: rebellion sustained through access to resources. Grievance & collective action problem: public goods = free riders, rebellions start small but can"t stay small to succeed, must fight b4 justice, rebel leaders may not implement justice if you succeed. Greed & collective actions: people will work for the incentive of money, rebels get the mineral wealth, the drug profits, therefore incentive to continue fight. Cumulative effect: history of grievance leads to repeated civil action, greed + resources = sustained conflict.

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