CLAA05H3 Lecture : Creation stories general lecture notes NOT key terms
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Question 3
According to Joseph Schumpeter, the theory of creative destruction describes a process by which
A | some new products unleash a gale of destruction that drive other new products out of the market. | |
B | new products unleash a gale of destruction that drives old products out of the market. | |
C | new products are created by the destruction of capital. | |
D | the creation of new products never involves the destruction of old products. |
Question 4
Which of the following countries had the highest GDP per capita in 2012?
A Qatar | ||
B | United States | |
C | Japan | |
D | Norway |
Question 5
________ save a ________ of their income. This ________ capital in their economy and raises economic growth.
A | Developing countries; large proportion; decreases | |
B | Developing countries; small proportion; increases | |
C | High-income countries; large proportion; increases | |
D | High-income countries; small proportion; increases |
Question 6
The demand for loanable funds is determined by the willingness of ________ to borrow money to engage in new investment projects.
A
A | government | |
B | households | |
C | banks | |
D | firms |
Question 7
The U.S. economy has been more stable since 1950.
True
False
Question 8
When the economy reaches a trough in a business cycle, which of the following will occur?
A | Income, production, and employment will continue to fall. | |
B | Income, production, and employment will begin to rise. | |
C | Income and production will rise, but employment will continue to fall. | |
D | Employment rises, but income and production will continue to fall. |
Question 9
In a closed economy, what is the relationship between saving and investment?
A | Saving is greater than investment. | |
B | Investment is greater than saving. | |
C | Investment is equal to saving. | |
D | Investment may be greater or smaller than saving. |
Question 10
The per-worker production function shows the relationship between ________ per hour worked and ________ per hour worked, holding ________ constant.
A | labor; real GDP; technology | |
B | capital; real GDP; technology | |
C | labor; capital; real GDP | |
D | capital; labor; real GDP |
Question 11
New growth theory states that increases in ________ capital will result in ________ at the ________ level.
A | knowledge; increasing returns to scale; firm | |
B | physical; decreasing returns to scale; firm | |
C | knowledge; decreasing returns to scale; economy | |
D | knowledge; increasing returns to scale; economy |
Question 12
Which of the following is not a reason why the Industrial Revolution occurred when and where it did?
A | The British government was committed to upholding private property rights. | |
B | The British government was able to eliminate arbitrary increases in taxes. | |
C | The British government was able to more easily seize wealth. | |
D | Institutional changes by the British government helped protect wealth. |
Question 13
Growth in real GDP per capita for the world economy was greatest during
A | the seventeenth century. | |
B | the eighteenth century. | |
C | the nineteenth century. | |
D | the twentieth century. |
Question 14
Which of the following is a normative statement about economic growth?
A | Economic growth is associated with higher labor productivity growth. | |
B | Economic growth increases GDP per capita. | |
C | Economic growth hurts developing countries. | |
D | Foreign direct investment stimulates economic growth. |
Question 15
The effect of a recession on a company like Whirlpool Corporation is such that
A | sales decline more sharply for Whirlpool as compared to firms that do not produce durable goods. | |
B | profits fall less sharply as compared to firms that do not produce durable goods. | |
C | the decline in sales is more short-lived as compared to firms that do not produce durable goods. | |
D | there is no difference in the impact of the recession on its profits as compared to firms that do not produce durable goods. |
Question 16
For the recessions in the United States since the 1950s,
A | cyclical unemployment has been non-existent. | |
B | unemployment rises on average by about 1.2 percentage points 12 months after a recession begins. | |
C | unemployment falls on average by 2 percentage points 12 months after a recession begins. | |
D | unemployment rises on average about 5 percentage points 12 months after a recession begins. |
Question 17
You are an economic advisor to the president. You are asked to recommend a policy to promote long-term economic growth in the economy. Which of the following policies would you choose?
A | a reduction in sales taxes | |
B | an investment tax credit | |
C | a reduction in taxes on luxury yachts | |
D | All of these |
Question 18
In comparison to a government that runs a balanced budget, when the government runs a budget deficit,
A | the equilibrium interest rate will fall. | |
B | business investment will fall. | |
C | household savings will fall. | |
D | None of these |
Question 19
If labor productivity growth slows down in a country, this means that the growth rate in ________ has declined.
A | labor force participation | |
B | the quantity of goods or services that can be produced by one hour of work | |
C | the working-age population | |
D | nominal GDP |
Question 20
Policies to promote growth by increasing saving and investment work through
A | decreasing the supply of loanable funds, lowering the interest rate, raising the level of investment in physical capital. | |
B | increasing the supply of loanable funds, increasing the interest rate, raising the level of investment in physical capital. | |
C | increasing the supply of loanable funds, lowering the interest rate, lowering the level of investment in physical capital. | |
D | increasing the supply of loanable funds, lowering the interest rate, raising the level of investment in physical capital. |
Which of the following risks cannot be diversified away?
A. | risk of a local natural disaster affecting company production | |
B. | risk created by world political happenings | |
C. | risk of losing a major contract | |
E. | risk of a failed marketing campaign |
Magee Company's stock has a beta of 1.20, the risk-free rate is 4.50%, and the market risk premium is 5.00%. What is Magee's required return?
A. | 10.25% | |
B. | 10.50% | |
D. | 11.00% | |
E. | 11.25% |
Stock A has a beta of 1.5 and Stock B has a beta of 0.5. Which of the following statements must be true about these securities? (Assume the market is in equilibrium.)
A. | When held in isolation, Stock A has more risk than Stock B. | |
C. | Stock A would be a more desirable addition to a portfolio than Stock B. | |
D. | The required return on Stock A will be greater than that on Stock B. | |
E. | The required return on Stock B will be greater than that on Stock A. |
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
B. | Portfolio diversification reduces the variability of returns on an individual stock. | |
C. | The smaller standard deviation is, the less likely that actual returns will be closer to expected returns, the lower the investment risk. | |
D. | A stock with a beta of 1 is more risky than an average stock on the market. | |
E. | A well-diversified investor will require to earn higher return on stocks with higher beta. |
Assume a project has normal cash flows. All else equal, which of the following statements is CORRECT? (WACC is the weighted average cost of capital, the financing rate, or discount rate)
A. | The projectâs IRR increases as the WACC declines. | |
B. | The projectâs NPV increases as the WACC declines. | |
D. | The projectâs IRR decreases as the WACC declines. | |
E. | none of the above is correct. |
Burlees Inc.âs CFO has collected the following information to calculate its WACC:
⢠The companyâs capital structure consists of 60% debt and 40% common stock.
The company has 20-year, 12% annual coupon bonds that have a face value of $1,000 and sell for $1,200.
The company uses the CAPM to calculate the cost of common stock. Currently, the risk-free rate is 3% and the market risk premium is 5%. The companyâs common stock has a beta of 2.
The companyâs tax rate is 40%.
What is the companyâs cost of common equity?
A. | 9.65% | |
B. | 13.00% | |
D. | 17.60% | |
E. | 18.91% |
Burlees Inc.âs CFO has collected the following information to calculate its WACC:
⢠The companyâs capital structure consists of 60% debt and 40% common stock.
The company has 20-year, 12% annual coupon bonds that have a face value of $1,000 and sell for $1,200.
The company uses the CAPM to calculate the cost of common stock. Currently, the risk-free rate is 3% and the market risk premium is 5%. The companyâs common stock has a beta of 2.
The companyâs tax rate is 40%.
What is the companyâs weighted average cost of capital (WACC)?
A. | 8.69% | |
B. | 9.21% | |
D. | 11.04% | |
E. | 12.51% | |
Which of the following statement is correct?
A. | Higher flotation costs tend to reduce the cost of equity capital. | |
C. | The component cost of preferred stock is expressed as rp(1 - T), because preferred stock dividends are treated as fixed charges, similar to the treatment of debt interest. | |
D. | A higher risk projectâs WACC should be adjusted higher. | |
E. | Retained earnings bear no capital cost at all. |