PSYC 2310 Lecture : Research

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3 ways the bias can occur : intentional, wish fulfillment(researcher wants and expects so much for the finding) , and accidental and inadvertent. Double-blind procedure (neither the experimenter or the subject know which group they re in. Sampling bias ( sample is made up of people who are different from the general population ie, genius s) Can control this through random sampling and random assignment. Placebo effect (participant s expectations or how the treatment should affect them causes them to act differently. Ie, if someone gave you an aspirin for a headache and your headache went away, and you told them it was just a sugar pill, the participant believed it will work and it did) Distortions in self-report data ( questionnaire) (response set answer has nothing to do with the question) Can control by making some questions that are definitely true or definitely false or have the same question reworded somewhere else.