Classical Studies 2200 Lecture : The Etruscans

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The most important of the pre-roman indigenous peoples of italy. According to roman sources, the etruscans at one point dominated nearly the whole of italy. Recent scholarship has judged the etruscans to have been a significant and highly developed civilization (not simply a primitive and mysterious precursor to greece and rome) Was once believed to be obscure and mysterious, but recent research has made significant progress (there are still gaps in our understanding of grammar and lexicon) Etruscan loan words in latin and some latin and greek loan words in etruscan. Etruscan alphabet was taken over from a (west) greek alphabet. That latin alphabet was adopted from the etruscan. Ancient sources offer two accounts of their origins one is that they arrived from the east (herodotus), or authochthonous (dion. The story of tyrrhenus leading of an exodus from lydia to italy now seems to be a political fabrication. They seem to have occupied an iron age settlement in italy.

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