PHLB09H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Blind Experiment, Randomized Controlled Trial, Observer-Expectancy Effect
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November 10, 2011: physician wears two hats: 1. experimental group is given the drug being tested. 2. control group is given a placebo or whatever is normally used to treat the patient with the same condition. Testing a new drug against a placebo is only proven in the case that there already isn t an existing therapy. If there is an existing therapy then the new drug is tested against that therapy. In the treatment of hiv, they had to stop this because the control group was dying much faster with the placebo than the experimental group: assign of the control and experimental group is usually done randomly. This is because the whole point of the study is that they want the drug to work: participants of the study don t know whether they are given the placebo or the actual drug.
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