BIOL 111 Lecture : BIOL 111 Vocabulary.doc

88 views36 pages

peachdeer29

16 Mar 2012

School

Department

Course

Professor

For unlimited access to Class Notes, a Class+ subscription is required.

ghaniamerabia and 32 others unlocked

BIOL 111 Full Course Notes

Verified Note

44 documents

Document Summary

: young organism, contained in protective structure cleavage. : hollow ball, cells in exterior; pre-gastrulation gastrula. : inner layer lining of respiratory, digestive systems. : digestive (gastrovascular) cavity - one opening mesoglea. : gel, not tissue, structural support in cnidarians polyp. : sessile form of cnidarians, mouth upward medusa. : cells that produce nematocysts, unique to cnidarians nematocysts. : organelle, coiled tube prey, releases venom nerve net. : in epidermis and gastrodermis, connected by mesoglea; connected neurons, no brain planula. : corals, anemones etc; polyp - no medusa velum. : shelf under edge of bell, muscular; jellyfish lack this coral bleaching. : specific family; cephalisation, mouth in middle of ventral side cephalisation. : flat body with suckers (body plan) schistosomiasis. : head of tapeworm, has suckers and hooks proglottids. : mouth & anus continuous processing of food, specialisation crop. : first chamber in herbivore stomach, stores bacteria to break down cellulose extracellular matrix.

Related Questions

An organism with extensive yolk, such as the chick,

A) has incompletecleavage. D)forms a blastoderm but no blastocoel.

B) has yolk evenly distributed in the egg. E) has completecleavage.

C) fails to synthesize DNA duringcleavage.

Invagination

A) occurs in sea urchins.

B) forms the archenteron in echinoderms.

C) creates unique positions for new cell interactions.

D) requires unique cell movement.

E) All of the above

When the blastopore dorsal lip is grafted from one frog embryoonto a second embryo, the second dorsal lip will

A) change the developmental fate of the surrounding cells.

B) change the polarity of the adjacent segments.

C) cause rapid cell division.

D) block gastrulation.

E) change the prospective potency of the surrounding cells.

Gastrulation in birds differs in many ways from gastrulation infrogs. The main feature that both have in common is that

A) the neural tube forms.

B) somites are created.

C) cells from the surface of the blastocyst migrate to form thegut.

D) three germ layers are established.

E) All of the above

In humans, the secondary oocyte forms:

at ovulation.
during telophase I.
after fertilization.
at birth.
all of the above.

In Ascaris:

The secondary oocyte is fertilized.
Two polar bodies are visible when the secondary oocyte is inprophase II.
Both a haploid and a diploid nucleus are present in a primaryoocyte during early prophase I.
Cell plates are formed during both anaphase I and anaphaseII.
No correct answer is given.

A gastrula is:

a. an embryo that is younger than a blastula.

b. a stage in development that has three tissue layers.

c. a type of egg that has yolk concentrated at one end of thecell.

d. an opening in the center of an early embryo.

e. something else

A human cell containing 22 autosomes and one Y chromosome isa

a. somatic cell of amale b. zygote

c. somatic cell of afemale d. a sperm e. an ovum

The spermatogonium is ________ , and the primary spermatocyteis __________ .

a. diploid,haploid b. haploid, diploid

c. haploid,haploid d. diploid,diploid e. triploid, diploid

The first cavity formed in the rapidly dividing starfish embryois the:

a. Blastoderm. b. Archenteron.

c. Neural groove. d. Blastocoel. e. Trophoblast.

purplegnat545

pleas pleas do all parts

1-Are both the egg and zygote of a sea star the same size?

2-Do the cells of a two-cell sea star embryo differ in size?

3-Does the sea star embryo appear to be growing during cleavage?

4-What structures will the archenteron develop into?

5-What obvious visual change occurs in a frog egg upon fertilization?

6-How is the orientation of the blastocoel in an amphibian blastula different than that of a sea star?

7-What structures will form from the neural fold of the frog embryo?

8-In a chick embryo at gastrulation, what does the primitive streak indicate?

9-What are the segmented units that are visible along the dorsal axis of the 33 hour chick embryo?

10-The basic stages of development are quite similar for a wide range of organisms. How would you explain such consistency?

turquoisecaribou231

QUESTION 1

The âCambrian Explosionâ describes the relatively sudden appearance of __________ in the fossil record in the Cambrian.

		Metazoans
		Eukaryotes
		Algae
		Cephalopods
		Chocolate

0.5 points

QUESTION 2

Poriferans lack:

		Extracellular matrix
		Organs
		Choanocytes
		Nuclei

0.5 points

QUESTION 3

Which of the following has no terrestrial species?

		Brachiopoda
		Nematoda
		Mollusca
		Arthropoda

0.5 points

QUESTION 4

The metazoan phylum with the greatest diversity (i.e., number of species) today is:

		Arthropoda.
		Annelida.
		Cnidaria.
		Mollusca.

0.5 points

QUESTION 5

Segmentation is a feature of:

		Cnidarians
		Platyhelminthes
		Nematodes
		Annelids

0.5 points

QUESTION 6

A coelom is:

		Fun for the whole family.
		A fluid-filled body cavity forming within the mesoderm.
		A stinging cell found in cnidarians.
		A characteristic of flatworms.
		A fluid-filled body cavity between the mesoderm and endoderm.

0.5 points

QUESTION 7

How old is the earliest fossil evidence of life?

		3.8 Ma
		3.8 Ga
		1.8 Ga
		543 Ma

0.5 points

QUESTION 8

Which of the following is found only in bilaterians?

		Mesoderm
		Choanocytes
		Radial symmetry
		Gastrulation
		Nougat

0.5 points

QUESTION 9

Which of the following is not an explanation put forward for the Cambrian Explosion?

		Oxygen increase
		Revolution in substrate use
		Predation
		Global warming

0.5 points

QUESTION 10

Cnidarians are distinct from other animals in having:

		A can-do attitude
		Nematocysts
		Chitin
		Collagen
		Bilateral symmetry

0.5 points

QUESTION 11

Which of the following is a group within Platyhelminthes?

		Insecta
		Velveeta
		Bivalvia
		Cestoda
		Hydrozoa

0.5 points

QUESTION 12

Of Fungi, Metazoa, and Plantae, which two are thought to be more closely related to each other than they are to the third?

		Metazoa and Plantae
		Fungi and Plantae
		Fungi and Metazoa

0.5 points

QUESTION 13

The Cryogenian is a period of the Proterozoic characterized by:

		Low self esteem
		Earliest fossils of life
		Cooling and glaciation
		Sudden appearance of fossils with hard parts
		Increase in oxygen

0.5 points

QUESTION 14

Which of the following is thought not to have been abundant in the environment of the early Earth when life originated?

		Oxygen
		Nitrogen
		Methane
		Water

0.5 points

QUESTION 15

Of Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya, which two are thought to be more closely related to each other than they are to the third?

		Bacteria and Eukarya
		Archaea and Bacteria
		Archaea and Eukarya

0.5 points

QUESTION 16

The increase in oxygen that occurred around 2.3 Ga is referred to as:

		The Snowball Earth
		The Permian Extinction
		The Cambrian Explosion
		The Great Oxidation Event
		Friday

0.5 points

QUESTION 17

A lophophore is:

		A feeding structure found in brachiopods and bryozoans.
		A reproductive structure found in annelids and molluscs.
		A photoautotroph.
		Available at Targetâ¢.
		Absent in all lophotrochozoans.

0.5 points

QUESTION 18

One of the main divisions of protostomes is:

		Electronica
		Cnidaria
		Eukarya
		Lophotrochozoa
		Deuterostomia

0.5 points

QUESTION 19

If, as some studies have suggested, Ctenophora is the sister-taxon to other metazoans, this would imply that:

		Poriferans are not animals.
		Cnidarians are not monophyletic.
		We are all hosed.
		Nervous systems evolved more than once, or were lost by Porifera.
		Ctenophorans are cnidarians.

0.5 points

QUESTION 20

The chambered shells of fossil cephalopods contribute to:

		Feeding.
		The Red Cross.
		Respiration.
		Control of buoyancy.
		Propulsion.

BIOL 111 Lecture : BIOL 111 Vocabulary.doc

BIOL 111 Full Course Notes

Document Summary

Get access

Related Documents

BIOL 111 Lecture Notes - Turbellaria, Triploblasty, Schistosomiasis

BIOL 111 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Monogenea, Scyphozoa, Schistosomiasis

BIOL 111 Lecture Notes - Dinoflagellate, Mechanoreceptor, Lophotrochozoa

Related Questions