CRIM 104 Lecture : Week 8 crim 104.docx

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The social context of subcultural theories: emerged during the 1950s, relative prosperity, compared to the great depression (dirty thirties, relative peace and prosperity , compared to world war ii, which lasted from 1939 until 1945. Starting with saint-simon: emphasized the positive , as opposed to the negative , one of first to view society as functional mechanism, greater than its component parts. Used terms like elements, organs, and tissues to describe society. Integration and regulation: integration social forces of attraction, social bonds, collective belifes, regulation social forces of restraint, laws and social structure. Started the concept of structural functionalism : pre-eminent sociological paradigm during 1940s and 1950s, the structure of social action(1937, the social system. (1951) The four parts of the social system cont: religion supports basic values, provides spiritual avenue to cope with social and personal problems, economy allows individuals to work, earn and spend.

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