SOC250Y1 Lecture : March 21.docx
Document Summary
These developments have led to changes in 1) the place of religion in society, 2) the standing and functioning of religious institutions, and in 3) the nature of religiosity: 1) the marginalization/displacement/substitutions or religious traditions by formal rationalism, scientism (growing faith in science. Clues on how to live their lives), individualism (weber thesis), materialism (understood largely with material), and consumerism ( 2) fostering and reinforcing a general secularization. In modern societies things become more secularized less emphasis on scripture or religious commandments. Islamic, hindu, etc , affirm the authority of the sacred, uphold traditional gender roles, oppose moral decay ] is shaped by modernity a reaction against the new but not a restoration of the old selective recreation of a tradition. 4) the emergence/intensification of quasi-religious cultural forms. Civil religions nationalism, or cult of the state. Grand ideologies such as socialism, communism, ecology concerns. Seeker" or new age spirituality [aromatherapy, crystals, meditation, astrology, holistic mind/body purifications, etc. ]