PSY100H1 Lecture : PSY100

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6 Apr 2011

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PSY100H1 Full Course Notes

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Early 1900s resistance to dominant paradigms in psytch. Focus on observable aspects of human exp -> focus on behavior. Nobel prize winning physiologist, famous for work on digestive system. Studying salivary response of dogs when noticed they began salivating before presented with food. Led to realization that could study how animals learned about their environment, observe process of learning . Stimulus that animal will naturally respond to (eg meat powder) = us. New neutral stimiuls paired with us (bell) = cs. Response (salivating, not quite as powerful usually) = cr. Neutral stimulus can become conditioned stiumuls by being paired with established cs. May explain why some words t rigger emotional responses, inflame anger, evoke . Eg trailer trash, loser, dp, hick, sterotypes. Sentimental feelings from objects assoc with positive feelings in past. Attractive people; positive feelings paired with product (ad) Doesn"t have to make sense , hit different assoc. 1901 studied white rats eureka understand rat without need for introspection.

Related Questions

36. Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which: a. responses come to be controlled by their consequences. b. an organism's responding is influenced by the observation of others' c. an organism engages in a response that brings aversive stimulation to an end. d. a neutral stimulus acquires the ability to elicit a response that was originally elicited by another stimulus.

Operant conditioning is a learning process in which subjects learn to associate ________.

A. their own behaviors with specific consequences

B. unconditioned responses with conditioned stimuli

C. the actions of others with their own responses

D. unconditioned stimuli with conditioned responses

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40. Zack and his mom are baking cookies together for the first time. The first time the oven timer goes off, Zack shows no particular response. Then Zack gets to eat one of the cookies from the cookie tray that his mom pulls out of the oven, causing his mouth to water. From then on, every time Zack hears the oven timer, Zack's mouth begins to water. This is best described as A) operant conditioning, with the sound of the oven timer as the negative reinforcer B) operant conditioning, with mouth watering as the negative reinforcer C) classical conditioning, with mouth watering as the conditioned stimulus D) classical conditioning, with the sound of the oven timer as the unconditioned stimulus E) classical conditioning, with the sound of the oven timer as the conditioned stimulus

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PSY100H1 Lecture : PSY100

PSY100H1 Full Course Notes

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