Biology 1001A Lecture 15: BIOLOGY LECTURE 15.docx
Document Summary
Parasites place negative frequency-dependent selection on host genotypes. Sex (producing diversity of offspring genotypes) favored in parasite-rich environments (red. Queen hypothesis- running as fast as you can just to stay in one place) Summary: sex is costly and inefficient but incredibly successful. Short term advantage: hedge bets against a quickly changing environment (especially co-evolving parasites) Explains sexually dimorphic traits, and traits seemingly incompatible with natural selection. Many of these sexual dimorphic traits have no survivorship advantage, they are purely for attracting the opposite sex for mating purposes. Intrasexual: competition between members of the same sex. Intersexual: make the possessor of the trait very attractive to the opposite sex. Q: an attractive stranger makes you an offer: i"ve seen you around campus and find you very cute. It is usually the males than have to fight for the attention of females. Males have a larger number of gametes, which are small, and mobile. Women have a limited number of eggs.