SMC203Y1 Lecture Notes - Pope Pius Xi, Pope Pius Xii, Barmen Declaration

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Pope pius xi: accepts mussolini but after changes when mussolini tries to endocrine the youth by. After the concordant hitler started his own propaganda against catholics: tried to imprison monks, priests, nuns etc. After the encyclical was read there was massive destruction of jewish societies. Pius xi dies in 1939 and pius xii becomes pope: he calls for peace and claims vatican neutrality; but hes not actually neutral. 1934- barmen declaration: authored by the bonhoffer, wanted to ban jews that converted to christianity to remove them from christianity. Converted jew=not a real christian: they had a racist agenda. No more openness to challenging the nazis. You would not get away with it any longer. Pius xii: big believer in prayer, fatima also believed this. Your prayers are not lost adn can change the world even political things: part of his agenda was to have the world pray.

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