SOCB05H3 Lecture Notes - Nomothetic

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Pyramid the lower it is, the more opinion. Depression is subjective, what canadians might see as depression might be viewed differently in china. Knowledge is contingent and process, there is a process to creating knowledge. Top layer of the pyramid: aims at objective and disinterested knowledge, builds knowledge on collective verifiable facts, uses systematic procedures. Procedures collect facts produce objective knowledge. Study variables (not people: variables an entity which changes. Attribute characteristic of people or things. Exp; religion (variable) judaism, christianity, islam (attributes) Causation is an attempt to look at a variable, if one changes or causes another. Correlation is just seeing the relationship between two variables. But correlation does not mean causation: idiographic vs. nomothetic. Tends to be exhaustive, use qualitative research. Nomothetic attempts to explain a class of situations rather than a single event. Solve cause and effect patterns, general principles across people and situations. Non exhaustive explanations: deductive vs. inductive.

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