BIOL 111 Lecture Notes - Rhizobia, Microphyll, Phloem

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BIOL 111 Full Course Notes
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BIOL 111 Full Course Notes
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** anywhere last lecture where macrophyll" was written; the correct term is megaphyll". Loss of free-swimming sperm evolved at j (longest thing to disappear in plant evolution) Sporophyte gametophyte swap (sporophyte = blue, gametophyte. Major land adaptations: thallus forked branching complex branching, cuticle, matrotrophy, tracheids (transport and support), loss of motile sperm. Energy transformation: photosynthesis is the source (bio 112, the building/growing part what to do with energy. Nb angiosperms (= flowering plants) and conifers only from now on. Reproductive structures aside, even multicellular protists (ex. Algae) and fungi had only one or two types of cells. Plants and animals show significant differentiation of cell types specialized for particular jobs. 10 cells in plants and 200 in animals (different types of cells) Ground tissue (tissue in the middle: parenchyma generic living cell in the middle (chloroplasts, collenchyma provides support while plant is still growing occur, toxins, photosynthesis etc. ) (not completely rigid ex.

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