Substituents on an aromaticring can have several effects on electrophilic aromaticsubstitution reactions. Substituents can activate or deactivate thering to substitution, donate or withdraw electrons inductively,donate or withdraw electrons through resonance, and directsubstitution either to the ortho/para or to the meta positions.From the following lists, select the substituents that have theindicated property. The substituents are written as -XY, where X isthe atom directly bound to the aromatic ring.
Substituents on an aromatic ring can have several effects on electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Substituents can activate or deactivate the ring to substitution, donate or withdraw electrons inductively, donate or withdraw electrons through resonance, and direct substitution either to the ortho/para or to the meta positions. From the following lists, select the substituents that have the indicated property. The substituents are written as -XY, where X is the atom directly bound to the aromatic ring. Activation of the ring towards substitution Withdrawal of electrons Ortho/para-directed through resonance substitution. an aromatic ring can have several effects on electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Substituents can activate or deactivate the ring to substitution, donate or withdraw electrons inductively, donate or withdraw electrons through resonance, and direct substitution either to the ortho/para or to the meta positions. From the following lists, select the substituents that have the indicated property. The substituents are written as -XY, where X is the atom directly bound to the aromatic ring.