PHILOS 2YY3 Lecture Notes - Derek Parfit, Negative Number
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27 Sep 2012
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Hedonism: pleasure/pain as dichotomy determining value: narrow hedonism, preference hedonism: What pains and pleasure have in common is their relation to our preferences and desires fulfills individual preference. An experience is pleasant if it is preferred life goes better if it goes as you prefer it to go. About our present state of mind/consciousness introspectively discernible, affecting our states of mind. Problem: better for me to believe i am not being deceived, irrelevant to whether or not my belief is false. It is better for you to believe you are not being deceived, even if your belief is false, as long as it doesn"t affect your state of mind. Desire fulfillment: what would best fulfill someone"s desires: unrestricted version: fulfillment of all my desires throughout life. Problem: does my life really go better if desires i had about someone else are fulfilled without my knowledge: success version: Only count desires about one"s own life.
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