HPS202H1 Lecture Notes - Chain Reaction, Cotton Gin, Watt Steam Engine
Document Summary
The factory system: industrialization part 19/13/2012 6:56:00 am. Manufacture before industrialization : the putting out system. Turnpikes and canals: the transportation system that made factory possible. Raw materials bought and shipped out to new product; think wool. Central agent pays by the piece and collects the finished product from the artisans to be sold on, generally as refined material. By paying by piece don"t have to pay people salary. Mid 17th century british roads are poorly maintained unreliable making transport slow and dangerous. Late 17th turnpike developments companies reliable all weather roads and charging tollds to pay for maintence. Late 17-18th century sees enlargement of river navigations and development of a canal system. By 1750 all towns in england, wales and scotland connected by a reliable road system canals connect the major areas . Turnpikes increased transport entrepreneur"s could later have a diff party for transport; catalogues could be sent out .