RLGA01H3 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Bhakti, Shudra, Yajurveda

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16 Oct 2012

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One"s sacred duty (dharma) is an eternal duty (sanatana dharma) A dot or mark on the forehead made with coloured powder. Indigenous people didn"t consider themselves to be india . We are bound and trapped in samsara and in samsara there are sufferings not to be denied, what determines our samsara is our karma and determines our quality of life. Indus valley culture flourished between 3000 to 1500 bce. The indus valley civilization may have spanned over one million square kilometers. Hinduism is a result of two main cultures = indus valley + aryans. Before 1950s no scholars and people knew about the existence of this advanced civilization. Most important of the excavating sites are mohenjo-daro and harappa (300 miles apart) Citadel mound at mdaro, there is a huge swimming-pool-like structure called the great. Bath, surrounded by porticos and flights of stairs: led to believe that it was designed for religious rituals.

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FITCO Inc. is a Pharmaceutical company which is considering investing in a new equipment for the production of pain-reliever machine for individuals who suffer from cardio vascular diseases. The new equipment will cost $2,000,000, and an additional $100,000 is needed for installation. The equipment which falls into the MACRS 5-yr class, would be sold after 5 years for $150,000. The equipment will generate additional annual revenues of $965,000, and will have annual operating expenses of $300,000. An inventory investment of $60,000 is required during the life of the project. FITCO is in the 30 percent tax bracket, and has the same risk as the firm's existing assets. Its existing cost of capital is 15 percent.

1. Calculate the initial outlay of the project

2. Calculate the annual after-tax operating cash flows for year 1 to 5

3. Determine the terminal year non-operating cash flow in year 5

4. What is the project NPV?

5. What is the estimated IRR of the project (up to 2 decimal places)

6. Should the project be accepted based on the IRR criterion?

Show all workings.

blackwalrus507

1. 30 Points) The stability of a pharmaceutical product has been studied at standard temperature and pressure. The activity of the drug was determined at 10-day intervals, and the concentrations in Î¼Units/mL determined in this study are: 10, 6.86, 5.20, 4.15, and 3.45. a)Find the order of the reaction.

b)Determine the rate constant (k), with units, for this reaction.

c)Predict the concentration of the drug at 100 days when the initial concentration is 15.0 Î¼Units/mL

2.) 2.(20 points) The kinetics of the following reaction has been studied. A + B + C Ã P The initial rate of Aâs disappearance is given for mixtures of various initial concentrations (mM). [A] [B] [C] Initial Rate ( d[A]/dt) in mM sec-1)

1 1.5 1 2.26

2 1.5 1 4.51

1 3 2 4.48

2 3 1 9.05

a)Find the orders of reaction for A, B, and C. b)Find the reaction constant (k) and give its units.

c)Determine the concentration of P after 10 seconds when the initial concentration of A, B, and C are 10 mM. Assume a 1:1:1 stoichimoetry, and that there is no back reaction, P is the only product, and P does not react or decompose after being produced.

3.(20 Points) The oral administration of radioactive 131I is a standard treatment for thyroid carcinoma. One consideration for this therapy is assuring that other people do not receive significant radiation exposure. A recent study of 250 patients determined that the average half-life is 14 hours when orally administered to humans.

a)Determine the rate constant (k) for the removal of 131I.

b)According to federal regulations, individuals receiving 131I treatments must be confined as in-patients until their burdens of radioactivity fall to âsafeâ levels. Assume that a patient reaches a âsafeâ level when 95% of the 131I has been eliminated. Calculate the time needed for a patient to reach this level.

4. 30 points) The kinetics of the following reaction have been studied. I- + OCl-Ã OI- + Cl-The initial rate of I- disappearance is given for mixtures of various initial concentrations (mM). Condition [I-] [OCl-] [OH-] Initial Rate (- d[I-]/dt in mM sec-1)

1 2 1.5 1 0.18

2 4 1.5 1 0.36

3 2 3 1 0.36

4 4 3 2 0.72

A) Find the orders of reaction for I-, OCl-, and OH-.

B) Determine the reaction constant (k) and give its units.

C) Determine the half-life of I- when both OCl- and OH- are present at 50 Mm and I- is present at 0.1 mM.

In a September 2008 article in the Journal of Business Research, William Kilbourne makes the case that materialism negatively impacts the environment. He opens his argument by stating that "In market economies, self-interest governs behavior, and the pay off for behavior is higher if individual acts in his/her own self-interest regardless of what others do." He goes on to say that market economies brainwash consumers by offering materialism as a one-dimensional model of the "good life." This, according to him, establishes enhancement values (where one only cares about themselves) instead of transcendent values (where one cares about other people/things rather than themselves). Since our values determine our beliefs, and our beliefs determine our actions, the result is consumers making consumption without regard to the environment (products which aren't "green"). He then states, "Still today, economic growth underpins the American way of life, and that requires materialism as a dominant value. Furthermore, materialism is expanding on a global scale to the point where it is becoming a global phenomenon, which puts the entire planet at imminent risk." His conclusion calls for an expanded approach to consumer policy that would "involve changes in both consumer and production policy relating to both the quantity and quality of goods produced and consumed. Promotion of voluntary simplicity would become part of consumer policy." In other words, he sees the reversal of economic growth as a primary strategy in establishing environmentally responsible behavior (ERB) among consumers (consume products which are "green"). In what way(s) would an economist criticize this theory, and what solution would that economist offer instead promote more ERB among consumers?

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RLGA01H3 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Bhakti, Shudra, Yajurveda

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