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The comparative statements of financial position for Amaral Reis Company SA as of December 31 are presented as follows.

AMARAL REIS COMPANY SA

Comparative Statements of Financial Position

December 31

Assets 2017 2016

Land R$145,000ā€‚ R$130,000ā€‚

Equipment 228,000ā€‚ 155,000ā€‚

Accumulated depreciationā€”equipment (45,000) (35,000)

Buildings 200,000ā€‚ 200,000ā€‚

Accumulated depreciationā€”buildings (60,000) (40,000)

Prepaid expenses 18,280ā€‚ 21,000ā€‚

Inventory 154,550ā€‚ 142,000ā€‚

Accounts receivable 46,000ā€‚ 62,000ā€‚

Cash ā€‚ā€‚ā€‚62,520ā€‚ ā€‚ā€‚ā€‚45,000ā€‚

Total R$749,350ā€‚ R$680,000ā€‚

Equity and Liabilities

Share capitalā€”ordinary, R$1 par R$195,000ā€‚ R$160,000ā€‚

Retained earnings 208,000ā€‚ 180,000ā€‚

Bonds payable 300,000ā€‚ 300,000ā€‚

Accounts payable ā€‚ā€‚ā€‚46,350ā€‚ ā€‚ā€‚ā€‚40,000ā€‚

Total R$749,350ā€‚ R$680,000ā€‚

Additional information:

ā€¢ 1.Operating expenses include depreciation expense of R$40,000.

ā€¢ 2.Land was sold for cash at a book value of R$20,000.

ā€¢ 3.Cash dividends of R$20,000 were paid.

ā€¢ 4.Net income for 2017 was $54,000.

ā€¢ 5.Equipment was purchased for R$95,000 cash. In addition, equipment costing R$22,000 with a book value of R$12,000 was sold for R$6,000 cash.

ā€¢ 6. Issued 35,000 shares of R$1 par value ordinary shares in exchange for land with a fair value of R$35,000.

Instructions

Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, using the indirect method.

Cash from operations R$106,520

Ā 

The Cash Flow statement is given in the table: AMARAL REIS COMPANY SA Cash Flo...

Ā 

The trial balance of the Mukhtar Company shown below does not balance.

Mukhtar Company

Trial Balance

September 30, 2019

Debit Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Credit

Cash $ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  3,850

Accounts Receivable Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  $ 2,750

Prepaid Insurance Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  700

Equipment Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  12,000

Accounts Payable Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  4,500

Unearned Service Revenue Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  560

Common Stock Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  11,700

Service Revenue Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  8,690

Salaries and Wages Expense Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  4,200

Advertising Expense Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  1,100

Utilities Expense Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  800

$30,800 Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  $20,050

Ā 

Your review of the ledger reveals that each account has a normal balance. You also discover the following errors.

  1. The totals of the debit sides of Prepaid Insurance, Accounts Payable, and Utilities Expense were each understated $100.
  2. Transposition errors were made in Accounts Receivable and Service Revenue. Based on postings made, the correct balances were $2,570 and $8,960, respectively.
  3. A debit posting to Salaries and Wages Expense of $200 was omitted.
  4. A $1,000 cash dividend was debited to Common Stock for $1,000 and credited to Cash for $1,000.
  5. A $520 purchase of supplies on account was debited to Equipment for $520 and credited to Cash for $520.
  6. A cash payment of $450 for advertising was debited to Advertising Expense for $45 and credited to Cash for $45.
  7. A collection from a customer for $420 was debited to Cash for $420 and credited to Accounts Payable for $420.

Ā 

Instructions

  1. Prepare a correct trial balance. Note that the chart of accounts includes the following:

Dividends and Supplies.

  1. Make T accounts and post the corrections in these accounts to reach the corrected trial balance
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In this second section, you are required to read the short case study and answer the required questions:

Kencan Local

In the world of cutting-edge fashion, instinct and marketing knowledge are prerequisites to success. Fanny Elly had both. During 2018, his international formal-ware company, Kencan, rocketed to $300 million in sales after 10 years in business. His fashion line covered middle-aged women from head to toe with hats, dresses, head scarfs and etc. In Kucing, there was a Kencan shop every five or six blocks, each featuring a unique colour.

Kencan had made it. The conservative companyā€™s historical analyst speculated that Encore could not keep up the pace. They warned that competition is intense in the fashion industry and that the firm would experience little or no growth in the future. They estimated that stockholders also should expect no growth in the future dividends.

However, Fanny Elly felt that the company could maintain a constant growth rate in dividends per share of 6% in the future, or possibly 8% for the next 2 years and 6% thereafter. Elly based his estimates on an established long-term expansion plan into the Brunei market. Venturing into these markets was expected to cause the risk of the firm, as measured by the risk premium on its stock, to increase immediately from 8.8% to 10%. Currently, the risk-free rate is 6%.

In preparing the long-term financial plan, Kencanā€™s chief financial officer has assigned a junior financial analyst, Manny Susan, to evaluate the firmā€™s current stock price. He has asked Manny to consider the conservative analysis and the aggressive predictions of the company founder, Fanny Elly.

Manny has gathered their 2018 financial data to aid his analysis:

Data item 2018 value Earnings per share (EPS) RM6.25 Price per share of common stock RM40.00 Book value of common stock equit

Additionally, Manny has gathered that Kencan holds inventory 70 days, pays its suppliers in 40 days, and collects its receivables in 10 days. The firm has a current annual outlay of RM1,550,000 on operating cycle investments. Kencan currently pays 12 percent for its negotiated financing. Kencan uses 750 units of a product per year on a continuous basis. The product has carrying costs of RM45 per unit per year and order costs of RM280 per order. It takes 15 days to receive a shipment after an order is placed and the firm requires a safety stock of 4 daysā€™ usage in inventory.

Along with that Kencan has been presented with an investment opportunity into Europe which will yield cash flows of RM34,000 per year starting from 2019, Years 1 through 4, RM35,000 per year in Years 5 through 9, and RM45,000 in Year 10. This investment will cost the firm RM130,000 today, and the firm's cost of capital is 9.5 percent with the assumption that the cash flows occur evenly during the year.

Required:

a) Calculate Kencanā€™s current book value per share (2 marks)

b) Calculate Kencanā€™s current P/E ratio? (2 marks)

c) Calculate the current required return for Kencan stock? (5 marks)

d) Calculate the new require return for Kencan stock assuming that they expand into the Brunei market as planned? (5 marks)

e) If the security analysts are correct and there is no growth in future dividends, what will be the value per share of Kencanā€™s stock? (Note: Use the new required return on the companyā€™s stock here.) (5 marks)

f) If Fanny Ellyā€™s predictions are correct, what will the value per share of Kencan stock if the firm maintains a constant annual 6% growth rate in future dividends? (Note: Continue to use the new required return here.) (5 marks)

g) If Fanny Ellyā€™s predictions are correct, what will the value per share of Kencan stock if the firm maintains a constant annual 8% growth rate in future dividends per share over the next 2 years and 6% thereafter? (5 marks)

h) Compare the current (2018) price of the stock and the stock values found in parts a, e, f and g. Discuss why these values differ. Which valuation method do you believe most clearly represents the true value of the Kencan stock? (7 marks)

Ā 

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